现代法学视角下的《喀尔喀法规》

发布时间：2018-03-24 06:25

本文选题：喀尔咯法规　切入点：民法　出处：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《喀尔喀法规》蒙语称《喀尔喀吉如姆》,它不是一部单一的法规,而是1709年至1770年制定的18部法规的集成,后人将这18部法规总称为《喀尔喀法规》。1709年(康熙四十八年)制定了第一部法规《三旗大法典》,是《喀尔喀法规》的主要部分,其后的17部法规是在《三旗大法典》的基础上增加的补允式的法规,所以《喀尔喀法规》又名《三旗大法典》。《喀尔喀法规》是蒙古历史、法律方面的重要文献。其内容包括维护哲布尊丹巴呼图克图、汗和台吉等贵族特权；有关库伦、寺庙、喇嘛和属民的管理；人命、伤害、偷盗、诬陷、失火、逃人、军事、审判；以及婚姻、财产继承、借贷、狩猎、救助等涉及喀尔喀社会生活诸多方而的规范。《喀尔喀法规》从外部表现形式来看是“民刑不分,诸法合体”的综合性法规,或者可以说是以刑法为中心,附加上民事、环境、寺庙……等法律内容的综合性法规。该法规中的法条都没有系统的分类及完备的形式,只是混杂地收集在一起,但可以从这些内容里收集有关民法的、刑法的和环境法的……内容,将类似的法条分别归类,就能够挖掘出各部门法的基本线条,揭示其各自的特点。《喀尔喀法规》作为封建领主制定的地方法规,与国家法律并存一段时间,但随着蒙古封建领主制的解体,这个法规逐渐被清朝制定的《蒙古律例》等国家特别法所取代。
[Abstract]:In Mongolian, it is not a single law, but an integration of 18 statutes made from 1709 to 1770. In 1709 (48 years of Kangxi), the first statute, the three Great Flag codes, was enacted, and it was a major part of the Kalkha statute. The 17 subsequent laws and regulations were added to the "three Banner Code", so the "Khalkha Law", also known as the "three Banner Code", was the history of Mongolia. Important legal literature. Its contents include safeguarding the privileges of the aristocrats such as Jeb Zonba Khutuktu, Khan and Taiji; the administration of Cullen, temples, lamas and subordinates; human life, injury, theft, false accusation, fire, escape, military affairs, Judgment; as well as marriage, property inheritance, borrowing, hunting, rescue and other norms involving many aspects of Khalkha's social life. [Khalkha] viewed from the external form of expression is the "civil punishment regardless of the combination of laws" comprehensive laws, Or it can be said that the criminal law is the center, with comprehensive laws and regulations of civil law, environment, temple, etc. None of the laws in this law has systematic classification and complete form, but it is just collected together in a mixed way. But it is possible to collect from these contents the contents of civil law, criminal law and environmental law. By classifying similar articles separately, we can excavate the basic lines of various branches of law. As a local law made by feudal lords, it coexisted with national laws for a period of time, but with the disintegration of the feudal lord system in Mongolia, This law was gradually replaced by national special laws such as Mongolian laws and regulations enacted by the Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929

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