美国上游反补贴制度的借鉴研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 07:11

本文选题：上游补贴与反补贴　切入点：利益认定　出处：《大连海事大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今国际贸易中,国际补贴反补贴案件呈现大幅增长趋势,从20世纪初至今,已有将近100起针对我国的反补贴与反倾销案件,这些案件大多是由欧盟、美国、加拿大等发达国家和地区提出的,特别是针对中国制造的廉价产品。我国已于2001年加入世贸组织,经济与对外贸易有了长足的发展,国际上针对中国内地市场的违规补贴行为也迅速增加,与此同时中国针对他国的反补贴调查案件也正大量增加,但是我国现行的各项补贴与反补贴措施仍处于起步状态,存在很多漏洞,例如上游补贴与反补贴的问题。关于上游补贴与反补贴的问题,各个国家包括我国都是很少问津,而在实践中这类案件已经成为我国必须解决的问题之一,近期发生的我国针对美国白羽肉鸡反补贴调查的案件正是对上游补贴与反补贴制度提出严峻的考验,也正因此引起了笔者对于这项制度的思考与研究。本论文主要是从基础理论方面研究上游补贴与反补贴制度,主要目的是为了使我国的补贴反补贴制度得以完善,分别从补贴与反补贴的基本理论着手,从上游补贴制度概述中,分析上游补贴制度的合理性,上游补贴制度与反补贴制度与国际相关制度的兼容性,以及我国借鉴美国上游补贴与反补贴制度过程中应当注意的问题。本论文在分析过程中还使用了经济分析的手段解剖上游补贴与反补贴制度存在的价值。同时由于上游补贴与反补贴案例在国际范围内时有发生,但是真正从法律角度对其以规制的情况依然较少,仅美国反补贴税法对上游补贴制度规定较为详细,但这其中仍不乏存在许多问题,本论文也从这一方面对美国上游补贴制度以评析,从而使我国借鉴其上游补贴与反补贴制度时能够更加全面、完善、客观。
[Abstract]:In today's international trade, international subsidy and countervailing cases have shown a large increase trend. Since the beginning of the 20th century, there have been nearly 100 cases of countervailing and anti-dumping against China. Most of these cases are from the European Union and the United States. Proposed by Canada and other developed countries and regions, especially for cheap products made in China. China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, and its economy and foreign trade have made great progress. The international illegal subsidy activities against the mainland market of China are also increasing rapidly, and at the same time, the number of countervailing investigation cases against other countries is also increasing substantially. However, the existing subsidies and countervailing measures in China are still in their infancy. There are many loopholes, such as upstream subsidies and countervailing problems. On the issue of upstream subsidies and countervailing, every country, including China, rarely cares. In practice, this kind of case has become one of the problems that must be solved by our country. The recent case of countervailing investigation on white feather broilers in the United States is a severe test to the upstream subsidy and countervailing system, which has aroused the author's thinking and research on this system. This paper mainly studies the upstream subsidy and countervailing system from the basic theory, the main purpose is to make the subsidy countervailing system of our country perfect, respectively from the basic theory of subsidy and countervailing. From the overview of upstream subsidy system, this paper analyzes the rationality of upstream subsidy system, the compatibility between upstream subsidy system and countervailing system and international related system. In this paper, we also use economic analysis to analyze the value of upstream subsidy and countervailing system. Upstream subsidies and countervailing cases occur on an international scale. However, it is still less to regulate it from the legal point of view, only the United States countervailing tax law has more detailed provisions on upstream subsidy system, but there are still many problems. This paper also comments on the upstream subsidy system of the United States from this aspect, so that our country can learn from the upstream subsidy and countervailing system more comprehensive, perfect and objective.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D971.2;D922.295

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