论中世纪西欧市场治理的法治化进程

发布时间：2018-03-29 07:11

本文选题：中世纪西欧　切入点：市场　出处：《经济社会史评论》2016年04期

【摘要】：中世纪西欧市场治理是封建法律制度的重要组成部分。法兰克王国的市场像罗马帝国一样属于国家所有,国王对市场拥有批准权、征税权和治安权等。封建化促使加洛林王朝将市场作为一种特恩权授予教俗贵族,使其享有市场的税收权和司法权。盎格鲁撒克逊时期,英国市场是自然形成的,缺乏制度和权利内涵。诺曼征服后,批准市场成为国王的特权,市场变为在特定时间和地点举行的制度和拥有税收权、司法权的法律权利,由国王授予自治城市或教俗领主。中世纪中晚期,英国市场的治理既包括国家层级的特许权、实施面包和麦酒法令以及度量衡法令等,也包括国王、城市和教俗贵族等市场所有者行使的征税权和司法权,上述做法推动了市场治理的法治化。
[Abstract]:The market governance of Western Europe in the Middle Ages was an important part of the feudal legal system. The market of the Kingdom of Frank was owned by the state like the Roman Empire, and the king had the right to approve the market. Feudalization led the Galolin dynasty to grant the market as a kind of special right to the religious aristocrats, so that they could enjoy the tax power and judicial power of the market. In Anglo-Saxon period, the English market was formed naturally. Lack of institutions and rights. After the Norman Conquest, the privilege of approving the market as king, the market became a system held at a particular time and place, and a legal right to tax, judicial power, The governance of the English market in the middle and late Middle Ages consisted of state-level concessions, the imposition of bread and wheat wine, and measures and measures, as well as the king. The tax power and judicial power exercised by market owners such as city and religious aristocracy promote the legalization of market governance.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：D956

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