应对美国商业秘密保护新战略的措施探析

发布时间：2018-03-30 15:02

本文选题：美国　切入点：商业秘密　出处：《知识产权》2014年11期

【摘要】：美国商业秘密保护新战略是一项融合了外交、贸易、国家安全、司法管辖等一系列保护机制的知识产权政策。它的颁布实施将为美国商业秘密法律的有效执行提供切实的政策保障。美国试图通过外交施压和内部协调机制,应对来自中国等后发优势国家的挑战,维护美国产业竞争优势和国家经济安全。美国新战略对中国的影响将极其深远而广泛,需要从全局和战略的视野通过具体措施加以应对。一是正视商业秘密的核心知识产权地位,对知识产权实行均衡保护;二是通过双边和多边谈判机制,联合利益攸关方,抑制美国单边知识产权政策国际化,推进商业秘密保护规则国际统一化进程;三是按照对等和礼让原则,合理解决商业秘密的贸易保护与双重司法问题。此外,要建立商业秘密网络安全保护机制。
[Abstract]:The new strategy for the protection of American trade secrets is an intellectual property policy that integrates foreign policy, trade, national security, jurisdiction and other protection mechanisms.Its promulgation and implementation will provide practical policy guarantee for the effective enforcement of American trade secrets law.Through diplomatic pressure and internal coordination mechanism, the United States is trying to meet the challenge from China and other advanced countries, and to safeguard the competitive advantage of American industry and national economic security.The impact of the new American strategy on China will be extremely far-reaching and extensive, and need to be dealt with through concrete measures from the overall and strategic perspective.First, to face squarely the core intellectual property status of trade secrets, and to implement balanced protection of intellectual property rights; second, to curb the internationalization of the United States unilateral intellectual property policy through bilateral and multilateral negotiation mechanisms and joint stakeholders.Thirdly, according to the principle of reciprocity and comity, the trade protection and dual judicature of trade secret should be solved reasonably.In addition, it is necessary to establish a trade secret network security protection mechanism.
【作者单位】：江苏大学法学院;科力信知识产权事务所;
【基金】：2012年度江苏省社科基金项目“产业转型升级视角下商业秘密保护制度研究”(批准号12FXD015)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D971.2;D922.295

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