私人自治的困境及其出路

发布时间：2018-04-01 11:37

本文选题：私人自治　切入点：私法　出处：《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年05期

【摘要】：传统私法将私人自治作为其基础和核心,并依此设计相应的规范体系来实现意思表示之自由,但因私人自治天然缺乏自我矫正的能力而时常致其自身陷入无法自治或对他人造成不公的困境。而且,由于私法为强调个体之间的形式平等和自由而在其制度构建中人为追求标准化和统一性,抹煞了个体特性、缺乏人文关怀,造成平等和自由在经济社会中被一般化和抽象化,继而使得私法难以通过既有规范体系和机制来消解私人自治之困境、无法确保私人自治的可持续性。这表明,私人自治的有效维护,已溢出私法保障的边界,需进行自反性现代化反思。有鉴于此,私人自治的保护和维系应突破传统私法思维,将其纳入基于宪法理念而型构的法治国家范畴之内予以展开和推进。
[Abstract]:The traditional private law regards private autonomy as its foundation and core, and designs corresponding normative system according to this to realize the freedom of expression of will. However, due to the natural lack of self-correction capacity of private autonomy, it often leads to a situation in which it is unable to govern itself or causes injustice to others... and, In order to emphasize formal equality and freedom among individuals, private law pursues standardization and unity artificially in its system construction, which obliterates individual characteristics and lacks humanistic concern, resulting in equality and freedom being generalized and abstracted in economic society. Therefore, it is difficult for private law to resolve the dilemma of private autonomy through the existing normative system and mechanism, which can not ensure the sustainability of private autonomy, which shows that the effective maintenance of private autonomy has overflowed the boundary of private autonomy. In view of this, the protection and maintenance of private autonomy should break through the traditional thinking of private law and bring it into the category of a country ruled by law based on the concept of constitution.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院法学所;
【分类号】：D920.4

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