赞比亚矿业投资准入法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 10:43

本文选题：赞比亚　切入点：矿业投资　出处：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：投资准入是投资者实现境外投资的重要阶段,是决定投资者能否进入一国开展经营活动的关键。因此,在国家投资法的理论与实践中,外资准入问题也备受各国学者与投资者的关注。近年来,随着能源与矿产资源争夺的白热化,国际矿业投资也日益增多。矿业与国家经济安全密不可分,对矿业领域的投资必然受到各国矿业投资立法以及相关矿业投资准入规则的规制。赞比亚矿产资源丰富,其国民经济的发展有赖于矿产行业的发展。赞比亚政府一直积极调整矿业政策,完善矿业立法,改善矿业投资法律环境。相较其他非洲国家而言,赞比亚的宏观环境较好,构建了较为完善的矿业投资法律体系。追溯赞比亚矿业投资准入法律制度的渊源可知,虽然赞比亚没有统一的投资法典,但是关于矿业投资准入的主体、准入待遇、准入范围、准入程序等规定分散在各法律规范当中。赞比亚的矿业投资准入法律制度主要围绕《投资法》、《发展署法》以及《矿业与矿产开发法》这三个核心法律文件建立,明确了矿业主体的资格,进入矿业投资的程序,允许投资的范围以及可享受的优惠待遇。除此之外,赞比亚的公司法、劳动法、环境保护法等均有涉及投资准入的规定,如外资企业的存在形式,当地劳动力的雇佣、投资项目的环境保护问题等。中国与赞比亚一直保持着良好的经贸合作关系,尤其是在矿业投资方面,双方形成了良好的互补。从发展形势来看,中国对赞比亚矿业投资的潜力依然巨大。但理论上来看,我国学者大多从宏观角度研究中赞投资关系、赞比亚投资环境等。针对赞比亚矿业投资,尤其投资准入这一方面的研究较少。因此,了解赞比亚矿业投资准入法律制度是十分必要的,这对解决中资企业在投资赞比亚矿业可能面临的准入问题具有重要的启示意义。探析赞比亚投资法、矿业法以及其他法中有关矿业投资准入的规定,明确准入的主体、程序、范围以及待遇等内容,为中国企业投资赞比亚矿业提供法律上的指导意见,有助于规避矿业投资的准入风险,保障矿业投资的顺利。
[Abstract]:Investment access is an important stage for investors to realize overseas investment and is the key to determine whether investors can enter a country to carry out business activities. Therefore, in the theory and practice of national investment law, In recent years, with the fierce competition for energy and mineral resources, the international investment in mining is increasing day by day. Mining is closely related to national economic security. Investment in the mining sector is bound to be regulated by the mining investment legislation of various countries and the relevant rules governing access to mining investment. Zambia is rich in mineral resources. The development of its national economy depends on the development of the mineral industry. The Zambian government has been actively adjusting mining policies, perfecting mining legislation, and improving the legal environment for mining investment. The legal system of mining investment in Zambia has been set up. Tracing back to the legal system of mining investment access in Zambia, we can know that although Zambia does not have a unified investment code, it is about the subject, treatment and scope of access to mining investment. The legal system of mining investment access in Zambia mainly revolves around the three core legal documents, namely, the Investment Act, the Development Agency Act, and the Mining and Mineral Development Act. It clarifies the qualification of the main body of the mining industry, the procedure for entering the mining investment, the scope of the permitted investment and the preferential treatment that can be enjoyed. In addition, Zambia's company law, labour law, environmental protection law, etc., all have provisions relating to the access to investment. For example, the existence of foreign-funded enterprises, the employment of local labor, the environmental protection of investment projects, etc. China and Zambia have maintained good economic and trade cooperation relations, especially in mining investment. The two sides have formed good complementarities. Judging from the development situation, the potential of China's investment in Zambia's mining industry is still enormous. But theoretically, most of our scholars study the Sino-Zambian investment relationship from a macro perspective. Zambia's investment environment and so on. There are few studies on Zambia's mining investment, especially investment access. Therefore, it is very necessary to understand Zambia's mining investment access legal system. It is of great significance to solve the problems that Chinese enterprises may face in investing in Zambian mining industry. This paper analyzes the provisions of Zambian Investment Law, Mining Law and other laws concerning the entry of mining investment, and clarifies the subject and procedure of entry. The scope and treatment will provide legal guidance for Chinese enterprises to invest in Zambian mining industry, which will help to avoid the entry risk of mining investment and ensure the smooth mining investment.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D947.3;DD912.6

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