对法律宽容实施的可行性研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 11:30

本文选题：宽容 + 法律宽容　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现时的条件下，我国正着力构建社会主义和谐社会。改革开放以来，随着我国经济社会的飞速发展，社会的其他领域也在不断进步。为了保障经济社会的健康稳定的发展，在我国建立和谐的社会主义就显得尤为紧迫。和谐社会的构建，需要法律作为保障，而在法律中，与创建和谐社会最为贴切的，非法律宽容莫属。但是，在我国，对于法律宽容的运用实施却显得尤为匮乏。笔者以法哲学为基础，以法理学为视角来探讨法律宽容在我国实施的可能性。目前，国内对于法律宽容的研究还较多地停留在法学以外的其他领域，在法学领域，尤其是在法理学的领域内，对法律宽容进行探讨的学术论文与著作更是凤毛麟角，其中陈根发博士的《宽容的法理》一书比较有代表性。从政治、文化、法律、宗教等多个层面对法律宽容进行了综合的研究。对于法律宽容在立法上广泛的应用问题，，学者们的意见并不统一，有的学者认为法律宽容应当应用于法律之中，作为法律的一种高贵的品质，才更能体现出法律的人文关怀，更显得法律具有人情味；还有的学者认为，法律中不应当存在宽容精神，因为宽容的法律不能对人们起到威慑的作用，不足以起到警示犯罪分子的作用，影响法律的权威性。本文主要采用了价值分析法、法律解释学研究方法、社会学研究方法和实证分析研究方法，从应然的角度对法律宽容在我国实施的逻辑可行性进行探讨性的分析。本文共分为六个部分，依次是导言、法律宽容的概述、法律宽容的价值取向、法律宽容在法律运行体系中的表现形式、法律宽容实施的难点以及解决办法和结语。导言引入研究本题的背景和笔者的一些写作动机；法律宽容的概述一章描述了法律宽容的内涵以及它的形成与发展；第二章法律宽容的价值取向主要阐述了法律宽容与自由、秩序和正义的内在联系；接下来的法律宽容在法律运行体系中的表现形式一章中，研究法律宽容在立法、执法和守法三个阶段的表现形式；第四章法律宽容的难点以及解决办法，列举了法律宽容实施所面临的困境以及提出自己的解决办法和意见；最后在结语的部分阐明自己对于法律宽容在我国实施的可行性的观点。
[Abstract]:Under the present condition, our country is making great efforts to construct the socialist harmonious society.Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's economy and society, other areas of society are also making continuous progress.In order to ensure the healthy and stable development of economy and society, it is particularly urgent to establish harmonious socialism in our country.The construction of a harmonious society needs the protection of law, and in the law, it is the law tolerance that is most appropriate to the establishment of a harmonious society.However, in our country, the application of legal tolerance is particularly scarce.Based on the philosophy of law and jurisprudence, the author explores the possibility of legal tolerance in China.At present, the research on legal tolerance in China is still mostly in other fields other than law. In the field of law, especially in the field of jurisprudence, there are few academic papers and works on legal tolerance.Among them, Dr. Chen Genfa's the legal principle of tolerance is more representative.From the political, cultural, legal, religious and other aspects of the comprehensive study of legal tolerance.Some scholars think that legal tolerance should be applied to the law, and as a noble quality of law, it can better reflect the humanistic concern of law.Some scholars believe that there should be no tolerance in the law, because the tolerant law can not serve as a deterrent to people, it is not enough to warn criminals and influence the authority of the law.This paper mainly adopts the value analysis method, the legal hermeneutics research method, the sociology research method and the demonstration analysis research method, carries on the exploration analysis to the logical feasibility of the legal tolerance in our country from the angle of the ought to be.This paper is divided into six parts: introduction, the outline of legal tolerance, the value orientation of legal tolerance, the manifestation of legal tolerance in the legal operating system, the difficulties in the implementation of legal tolerance, and the solutions and conclusion.The introduction introduces the background of the study and some of the writer's writing motives; the outline of legal tolerance describes the connotation of legal tolerance and its formation and development; the second chapter mainly expounds the value orientation of legal tolerance and freedom.In the chapter on the manifestation of legal tolerance in the legal operating system, the author studies the manifestation of legal tolerance in the three stages of legislation, law enforcement and law-abiding.The fourth chapter is about the difficulties and solutions of legal tolerance, enumerates the difficulties faced by the implementation of legal tolerance and puts forward its own solutions and opinions;Finally, in the conclusion part, I expound my views on the feasibility of legal tolerance in our country.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90

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