中国古代讼学兴衰论

发布时间：2018-05-13 05:29

本文选题：讼师 + 讼师秘本　；参考：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：讼学是以动态的讼师技艺和静态的讼师秘本为内容的学问,旨在传授诉讼的技巧,培养讼师,以满足民众诉讼的需要。中国古代讼师产生于宋代,目前我们知道的最早的讼师秘本也出现在这一时期。讼学兴起于宋代江南民间,繁盛于明清时期,在清末民国走向衰亡。讼学的兴衰皆有其深刻的历史根源。本文的主要内容为以下四个部分：第一部分在考查讼师、讼师秘本、“讼学”一词产生的基础上对讼学的内涵进行了界定；第二部分介绍了讼学在宋、明清时期的兴盛情况,并从民众的需求和诉讼制度的可利用性两个方面分析了讼学在这一时期兴起和繁盛的原因；第三部分介绍了讼学在清末、民国走向衰亡的情况,并从古代官方对讼学的遏制和近代中国的法制转型两个方面分析了讼学在这一时期逐渐衰落并最终消亡的原因；在结语部分,对全文的结论性内容进行了梳理总结。
[Abstract]:The theory of advocacy is based on the dynamic techniques of the advocate and the static secret of the barrister. It aims at imparting the techniques of litigation and cultivating the advocates to satisfy the needs of the public litigation. The ancient Chinese litigators were born in the Song Dynasty, and the earliest secret version of the barristers that we know now also appeared in this period. Litigation rose in the Song Dynasty Jiangnan folk, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, in the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China to decline. The rise and fall of the science of litigation has its profound historical roots. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part defines the connotation of the science of litigation on the basis of the examination of the origin of the word "advocate", the secret version and the "science of litigation"; the second part introduces the prosperity of the science of litigation in the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. And from the needs of the public and the availability of litigation system to analyze the causes of the rise and prosperity of litigation in this period; the third part introduces the late Qing Dynasty, the decline of the Republic of China. It also analyzes the causes of the gradual decline and ultimate extinction of the theory of litigation in this period from the two aspects of the containment of the ancient government and the transformation of the legal system in modern China. In the conclusion part, the conclusion of the full text is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929;D925

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