合法律性与合法性

发布时间：2018-05-13 22:05

本文选题：合法律性 + 合法性　；参考：《国外社会科学》2017年02期

【摘要】："合法律性"(Legalit釨t)概念的形成和意义与19世纪的法律概念密切关联。就是说,不仅合法律性的形成,而且权力之合法律性地运作都属于合法律性概念。但是,自从君主专制的正当性原则让位于议会君主制的合法性原则以来,"合法性"(Legitimit釨t)概念就成为议会政府所代表的国家秩序与社会秩序的一个象征。每个社会体系都拥有某种按需求而确定的合法化,并因此致力于将事实的权力关系之组成部分转变为一个获得性法权的空间。因而,社会秩序的合法化诉求与有效的法律秩序并非处于矛盾之中;相反,任何社会权力的合法化都是在现存法律秩序形式中实现的。那么,一个不能自我建构合法性的社会秩序,是否可以在其完成之前就断言它的失败呢?这是基希海默向人们提出的一个重要问题。
[Abstract]:The formation and significance of the concept of Legalit / t are closely related to the concept of law in the 19th century. That is to say, not only the formation of legality, but also the legal operation of power belong to the concept of legality. However, since the legitimacy principle of autocratic monarchy gave way to the legitimacy principle of parliamentary monarchy, the concept of "legitimacy" has become a symbol of the national order and social order represented by the parliamentary government. Every social system has some kind of demand-driven legalization and is therefore committed to transforming the power relationship of facts into a space for acquired legal power. Therefore, the legalization of social order and the effective legal order are not in contradiction; on the contrary, the legalization of any social power is realized in the existing legal order form. So can a social order that cannot self-construct legitimacy assert its failure before it is completed? This is an important question that Kirchheimer put to people.
【作者单位】：复旦大学哲学学院;复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心;法兰克福大学;全国当代国外马克思主义研究会;
【分类号】：D910

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