佩雷尔曼新修辞学法律论证理论研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 00:48

本文选题：修辞学 + 新修辞学　；参考：《燕山大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：新修辞学作为一门实践性的学科，是揭示诉诸理性思想基础的分析工具，而司法领域是新修辞论证应用的理想场所。佩雷尔曼关于论辩的非形式逻辑模式的观点以及关于理性研究的观点，为我们研究法律逻辑提供了新的视角，对于研究法律论证及更好地促进法律论证在法律领域的应用起到了积极的推动作用。本文以修辞学的复兴为背景，系统阐述和评判了佩雷尔曼的新修辞学法律论证理论。文章以介绍新修辞学的特点和历史条件为着手点，重点分析了新修辞学的法律论证型式、听众理论以及在场交流理论，最后总结性地对佩雷尔曼理论的价值进行了探讨，从科学性和局限性两个方面进行了评价。论文首先从研究背景入手就佩雷尔曼新修辞学法律论证理论国内外研究现状进行了细致的梳理和介绍。在介绍佩雷尔曼及他的修辞学的基础之上，重点着墨于新修辞学的特点。文章从两个方面分析了这种法律论证理论，一方面是介绍听众理论和在场交流理论，另一方面是分析两种论证型式——联合的论证型式和分离的论证型式。最后客观地评价了这种理论，从纵横两个方向展开，具体地分析了这种理论的价值和影响。文章在逻辑学、修辞学和法学三门学科相关研究的基础上对这种理论进行了系统研究，开拓了一种法律论证研究的新视角，以期为认识和推动法律和逻辑的相关发展起到应有的作用。
[Abstract]:As a practical subject, neo-rhetoric is an analytical tool to reveal the basis of appealing to reason, and the judicial field is the ideal place for the application of neo-rhetoric. Perelman's view on the model of non-formal logic of argument and the viewpoint on rational research provide us with a new perspective in the study of legal logic. It plays an active role in the study of legal argumentation and its application in the field of law. Taking the revival of rhetoric as the background, this paper systematically expounds and judges Perelman's new theory of rhetorical legal argumentation. Based on the introduction of the characteristics and historical conditions of the new rhetoric, this paper focuses on the analysis of the legal argumentation, the audience theory and the field exchange theory of the new rhetoric, and finally discusses the value of Perelman's theory. Evaluation is made from two aspects of science and limitation. This paper firstly introduces the current situation of Perelman's new rhetorical legal argumentation theory at home and abroad. Based on the introduction of Perelman and his rhetoric, this paper focuses on the characteristics of new rhetoric. This paper analyzes the legal argumentation theory from two aspects, on the one hand, it introduces the audience theory and the theory of exchange on the spot, on the other hand, it analyzes the two types of argumentation-the joint argumentation type and the separate argumentation type. Finally, this theory is evaluated objectively, and the value and influence of the theory are analyzed in detail. On the basis of the research of logic, rhetoric and law, this paper makes a systematic study of this theory, and opens up a new angle of view for the study of legal argumentation. In order to understand and promote the relevant development of law and logic play due role.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90-051

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