走向法治社会的私力救济

发布时间：2018-05-23 17:25

本文选题：法治社会 + 私力救济　；参考：《北方工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济发展,我国公民之间的纠纷越来越多,但解决方式匮乏。纠纷的解决方式有很多,以所采用的方式为标准,可将其分为公力救济与私力救济。我国现在处于走向法治社会的关键阶段,法治社会的最主要的特点是排斥私力救济适用公力救济解决纠纷。因法的滞后性所决定,为了保护公民的权利,私力救济作为公力救济的补充手段必然会有其存在的合理性和可行性。私力救济在诸多部门法中都存在,但在每个部门法中的规定和适用却不尽相同。本文基于刑法的自救行为展开分析。对自救行为的历史演变、正当性、刑法中的体系地位、成立的要件、法治社会中自救行为的设想等等。在对自救行为分析之后将研究思路方法从而提炼出私力救济适用模式。现在社会情况复杂,我国法律的滞后性明显,公民的权利受到侵害,却无途径保护权利的案例不胜枚举。公力救济不能完全的解决纠纷,私力救济必然有合理性。但是需要法律赋予权力和约束。国家应当允许一些私力救济方式的存在,允许一些非国家性质的机构、组织在社会调解过程中发挥一定的作用,使其对公力救济起到补充作用。国家将承认和鼓励部分私力救济方式的存在,也算取之于民,还之于民。这是一种还权于社会的方式。
[Abstract]:With the economic development of our country, there are more and more disputes among our citizens, but the solution is scarce. There are many ways to resolve disputes, which can be divided into public relief and private relief. China is now in the key stage of moving towards a society ruled by law, the most important feature of which is the exclusion of private remedies from applying public remedies to resolving disputes. Because of the lag of law, in order to protect the rights of citizens, private relief as a supplementary means of public relief must have its existence rationality and feasibility. Private relief exists in many branch laws, but the regulations and application in each branch law are different. This article based on the criminal law of self-rescue behavior analysis. To the history evolution, the legitimacy, the system position in the criminal law, the essential element of the establishment, the assumption of the self-saving behavior in the society of rule of law and so on. After analyzing the behavior of self-rescue, the author will study the method of thinking and refine the applicable mode of private relief. Now the social situation is complicated, the lag of our country's law is obvious, the citizen's rights are infringed, but there are numerous cases of no way to protect the right. Public relief can not completely resolve disputes, private relief must be reasonable. But it needs to be empowered and restrained by law. The state should allow the existence of some private relief methods and allow some non-state organizations to play a certain role in the process of social mediation so as to make it supplementary to public relief. The state will recognize and encourage the existence of some private remedies. This is a way of returning power to society.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90

【引证文献】