法学研究的“田野”——兼对法律理论有效性与实践性的反思

发布时间：2018-05-23 17:52

本文选题：田野 + 有效理论　；参考：《法制与社会发展》2017年02期

【摘要】：法律存在、运作或产生影响的所到之处就是法学研究的"田野"。进入"田野"对于建构有效的、实践性的法律理论具有重要价值。有效的法律理论指向法律实践,但并非法律实务的操作方案。其有效性来自于对法律实践、制度运行逻辑等的解释,以及对法律在社会中的位置进行深入考察。其实践性则是基于对问题的理论解释、反思,为改善法制提出理论性或政策性指导,提供对法律及其运作的评估。"田野"所具有的开放性使多元的研究方法、理论、视角可以运用到具体研究中,并通过系列个案的比较来发展一般性理论。同时,田野研究使研究者之间有了可具体讨论的对象,有助于有效地进行理论辩论以实现理论的融合、建构和创新。因此,法学研究的"田野"进路并非简单的经验获得或感性体验,更不是反理论的,而是一种发展法律理论的立场。
[Abstract]:The existence, operation or influence of law is the field of legal research. Entering the field is of great value to the construction of effective and practical legal theory. Effective legal theory points to legal practice, but it is not the operational scheme of legal practice. Its validity comes from the interpretation of legal practice, the logic of system operation, and the in-depth investigation of the position of law in society. Its practicality is based on theoretical interpretation, reflection, theoretical or policy guidance to improve the legal system, and an assessment of the law and its operation. " The openness of "Field" enables multiple research methods, theories, and perspectives to be applied to specific studies and to develop general theories through the comparison of a series of individual cases. At the same time, the field research can provide specific objects for discussion among researchers, which is helpful for the theoretical debate to realize the integration, construction and innovation of the theory. Therefore, the "field" approach of legal research is not a simple experience or perceptual experience, much less an anti-theory, but a position to develop legal theory.
【作者单位】：云南大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基层执法的困境与对策研究”(13BFX034)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D90-052

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