美国印第安人部落的法律认定

发布时间：2018-06-04 09:12

本文选题：美国 + 印第安人部落　；参考：《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：在法治国家建设进程中,美国对原住民少数族裔——印第安人权利的保护日趋制度化。其中,印第安人团体被内政部认定为印第安人部落是印第安人获得联邦政府对其施以特殊保护、服务以及利益保障的前提。印第安人团体若被认定为印第安人部落,也就意味着该部落同联邦政府所认定的其他部落一样,隶属于国会及政府当局,由于其与美国政府形成了上下级政府间的关系,且必须履行部落的责任、权力、权限和义务,所以可获得赦免权和特权。本文依据美国现行相关法律、法规,特别是第25号联邦法规——印第安人——第一章第83节,解读印第安人团体成为印第安人部落的认定标准、程序及争议解决方式,从中探讨美国政府在印第安人权利保护方面的制度基础建设。
[Abstract]:In the process of building a country under the rule of law, the protection of the rights of the native minorities, Indians, is increasingly institutionalized in the United States. The Indian group was identified by the Ministry of the interior as the Indian tribe which is the prerequisite for the Indian government to provide special protection, service and benefits for the federal government. The Indian tribe also means that the tribe, like the other tribes identified by the federal government, is subordinate to the Congress and the government authorities. Because of its relationship with the United States government, the tribe has a relationship between the upper and lower governments and the tribe's responsibilities, powers, powers and obligations, the rights and privileges of the tribes can be granted. This article is based on the current relevance of the United States. The laws, regulations, especially the federal regulations No. twenty-fifth - the Indians - Chapter eighty-third of the first chapter, read the standard, procedure and dispute resolution of the Indian group as Indian tribes, to explore the institutional infrastructure of the American government in the protection of Indian rights.
【作者单位】：湖北民族学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“法治中国建设与民族区域自治——《民族区域自治法》颁布实施30周年评估研究”(项目编号:14AMZ001)成果之一
【分类号】：D971.2

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