论“社科学派”的研究方法对马克思主义法学发展的价值

发布时间：2018-06-15 18:46

本文选题：马克思主义法学 + 法学研究方法　；参考：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义法学从诞生至今已有一百多年的历史。马克思主义法学是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分，，它起源于马克思、恩格斯等人对经济、政治、社会等方面的认识，从历史唯物主义的角度诠释了“法”的本质和作用。马克思主义法学研究方法对于后来的社会主义革命与建设的实践有着极其重要的指导意义。我国社会主义建设的历程上也离不开马克思主义法学的研究方法，但是自从改革开放起，传统的马克思主义法学逐渐没落，法学研究陷入了功利主义和实用主义的极端，以诠释法条为核心的“诠释学派”占据了法学研究的中心。但这种孤立化的研究必然引起法学领域的形而上学，我国法学的研究脱离了其它学科的有力支撑，其理论始终薄弱，法务实践也在飞速发展的社会状况面前亦步亦趋，而相关的司法制度也因为缺乏源自社会学和经济学的指导而难以实现自我突破。因此，以研究社会科学为特征的“社科学派”在20世纪90年代横空出世。这种研究方法不但摒除了“诠释学派”的种种弊端，并且其核心方法论与传统马克思主义法学研究方法是一致的，是建立在马克思主义法学理论基础之上的创新与发展。然而目前的法学界和马克思主义理论学界都没有充分意识到这二者之间的联系，传统马克思主义法学依然在“没落”，“社科学派”则日渐昌盛，成为了未来我国法学研究可以预期的重心。本文首先分析了“社科学派”产生的原因是因为目前我国法学研究出现了一些难以突破的困境，而“社科学派”的特征决定了它是破解这些困境的有力武器。接着本文将“社科学派”与传统马克思主义法学研究方法进行了具体方法论和理论内容方面的对比，提炼出“社科学派”对于传统马克思主义法学研究方法的继承、发展与改革之处。最后，本文将“社科学派”的前景进行了展望，期待着马克思主义法学能够在“社科学派”的促进下重新获得现实价值。
[Abstract]:Marxist law has a history of more than one hundred years since it was born. Marxist jurisprudence is an important part of Marxist theory. It originates from Marx and Engels' understanding of economy, politics, society and so on. It explains the essence and function of Law from the angle of historical materialism. The research method of Marxist law has very important guiding significance for the practice of socialist revolution and construction. The course of socialist construction in our country is also inseparable from the research methods of Marxist jurisprudence. However, since the reform and opening up, the traditional Marxist jurisprudence has gradually declined, and the legal research has fallen into the extreme of utilitarianism and pragmatism. The hermeneutical school, which is centered on the interpretation of the law, occupies the center of the study of law. However, this kind of isolated research will inevitably lead to metaphysics in the field of law. The study of law in our country is divorced from the strong support of other disciplines, its theory is always weak, and the practice of legal affairs is also following the trend in the face of the rapid development of social conditions. The relevant judicial system is also difficult to achieve self-breakthrough because of the lack of guidance from sociology and economics. Therefore, the social science school characterized by the study of social sciences was born in the 1990 s. This research method not only eliminates all kinds of defects of the "hermeneutical school", but also its core methodology is consistent with the traditional Marxist legal research method, and it is an innovation and development based on the Marxist jurisprudence theory. However, at present, neither the legal circles nor the Marxist theoretical circles have fully realized the connection between the two. The traditional Marxist jurisprudence is still "declining", while the "social science school" is flourishing day by day. Has become our country law research can anticipate the center of gravity in the future. This paper first analyzes the causes of the "Social Science School" because there are some difficult difficulties in our country's legal research at present, and the characteristics of the "Social Science School" determine that it is a powerful weapon to solve these dilemmas. Then, this paper compares the "social science school" with the traditional Marxist law research method in terms of specific methodology and theoretical content, and abstracts the inheritance of the "social science school" to the traditional Marxist law research method. Development and reform Finally, this paper looks forward to the prospect of "social science school" and expects Marxist jurisprudence to regain its practical value under the promotion of "social science school".
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90

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