习近平对马克思主义法治思想的继承与发展探析

发布时间：2018-07-20 14:07

【摘要】：马克思主义法治思想并不是故步自封的思想,而是在坚持基本理论的基础上,以实践为导向的,不断与时俱进、动态发展的法治思想体系。自党的十八大以来,尤其是党的十八届三中、四中全会召开以来,习近平围绕全面推进依法治国的问题进行了新思考,提出了一系列新思想、新论断,正是对马克思主义法治思想的全新理解与表达。习近平法治思想从中国的具体实际出发,顺应当今世界发展潮流,在继承马克思主义法治思想精髓的同时,发展了马克思主义法治思想,是马克思主义法治思想中国化的最新成果。同时,习近平法治思想丰富和发展了中国特色社会主义法治思想,为实现国家治理能力现代化指引方向,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供保障。首先,本文阐释了马克思主义法治思想的内涵,马克思主义法治思想的内涵主要分为三个方面。首先,法治的原则包括坚持公平正义,坚持宪法为根本,维护人民利益,促进人的发展。其次,法治的功能在于巩固国家政权,促进反腐倡廉。再次,法治的策略包括法德并举以及正确处理党法关系。其次,论述了习近平对马克思主义法治思想的继承,主要分为四个方面。习近平法治思想继承了“宪法为根本”原则、“公平正义”原则、“反腐倡廉”目标、“法德并举”策略。再次,论述了习近平对马克思主义法治思想的发展,主要分为五个方面。习近平法治思想深化了社会主义法治目标;拓宽了社会主义法治道路;推进了社会主义法治战略;提出了社会主义法治的新方针;诠释了社会主义法治的新要求。最后,论述了习近平法治思想的价值。习近平的法治思想是理论价值与现实价值的统一,是马克思主义法治思想中国化的最新成果;丰富和发展了中国特色社会主义法治思想;为实现国家治理能力现代化指引方向;为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供保障。
[Abstract]:The Marxist thought of rule of law is not a static thought, but a system of legal thought which is based on the basic theory, guided by practice, keeps pace with the times and develops dynamically. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, especially since the third Central Committee of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the fourth Plenary session of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping has carried out new thinking on the issue of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, and has put forward a series of new ideas and judgments. It is the new understanding and expression of Marxist thought of rule of law. Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law, proceeding from the concrete reality of China, conforms to the trend of development in the world today, inherits the essence of Marxist thought of ruling by law, and develops the thought of Marxist rule of law at the same time. It is the latest achievement of Marxism's rule of law thought in China. At the same time, Xi Jinping's thought of ruling by law enriches and develops the thought of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, which provides the guarantee for realizing the modernization of national governance ability and the Chinese Dream for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Firstly, this paper explains the connotation of Marxist thought of rule of law, which is divided into three aspects. First, the principles of rule of law include upholding fairness and justice, upholding the Constitution as the foundation, safeguarding the interests of the people and promoting human development. Secondly, the function of the rule of law lies in consolidating the state power and promoting the fight against corruption and promoting clean government. Thirdly, the strategy of rule of law includes France and Germany and handling the relationship between the Party and law correctly. Secondly, it discusses Xi Jinping's inheritance of Marxist thought of rule of law, which is divided into four aspects. Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law inherits the principle of "constitution as the foundation", the principle of "fairness and justice", the goal of "fighting corruption and advocating honesty" and the strategy of "pursuing both France and Germany". Thirdly, it discusses the development of Xi Jinping's Marxist thought of rule of law, which is divided into five aspects. Xi Jinping's thought of ruling by law deepens the goal of socialist rule of law; broadens the road of socialist rule of law; advances the strategy of socialist rule of law; puts forward a new policy of socialist rule of law; and interprets the new requirement of socialist rule of law. Finally, it discusses the value of Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law. Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law is the unity of theoretical value and practical value, and the latest achievement of the Sinicization of Marxist thought of rule of law, which enriches and develops the thought of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, and guides the direction of realizing the modernization of national governance ability. For the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese Dream to provide security.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.0

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