北洋政府行政诉讼制度初探
发布时间：2018-07-24 13:18
【摘要】：北洋政府时期（1912—1927年）是我国近代行政诉讼制度的初创时期。1914年北洋政府颁布的《行政诉讼条例》（后改为《行政诉讼法》），是我国历史上第一部正式颁行的行政诉讼法。同年设立的承担行政诉讼审判职能的平政院，也是我国历史上第一个行政审判机关。总地来说，北洋政府行政诉讼制度效仿近代法国、日本的行政审判制度，具备较完善的程序规则和审判组织规则，，但同时也在立法和司法实践中保留了浓厚的中国古代监察制度的色彩，具有鲜明的法制转型时代的特色。本文主要包括三个部分。第一部分分析北洋政府行政诉讼的理论渊源和立法背景，详细阐述北洋政府之所以选择大陆法系行政审判制度以及其他立法特色的原因所在。第二部分阐述北洋政府行政诉讼制度的具体内容，包括审判组织制度和程序规则。第三部分结合实例探讨北洋政府行政诉讼制度的特征和意义，以及带给当下中国法制建设的启示。
[Abstract]:The period of Beiyang Government (1912-1927) was the initial period of the administrative litigation system in modern China. The Administrative Litigation regulations promulgated by the Beiyang Government in 1914 (later changed to the Administrative Litigation Law) was the first administrative litigation law formally enacted in the history of our country. The Administrative Litigation Court, which was set up in the same year, is also the first administrative judicial organ in the history of our country. In general, the administrative litigation system of the Beiyang government emulated the administrative trial system of modern France and Japan, and had more perfect rules of procedure and rules of trial organization. But at the same time, it also retains the strong color of ancient Chinese supervision system in legislation and judicial practice, which has the distinctive characteristics of the era of legal transformation. This paper mainly includes three parts. The first part analyzes the theoretical origin and legislative background of the administrative litigation of the Beiyang government, and explains in detail the reasons why the Beiyang government chose the administrative trial system of the continental law system and other legislative characteristics. The second part expounds the specific contents of the administrative litigation system of Beiyang government, including the system of trial organization and the rules of procedure. The third part discusses the characteristics and significance of the administrative litigation system of Beiyang government and the enlightenment to the construction of legal system in China.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D925.3
本文编号：2141509
[Abstract]:The period of Beiyang Government (1912-1927) was the initial period of the administrative litigation system in modern China. The Administrative Litigation regulations promulgated by the Beiyang Government in 1914 (later changed to the Administrative Litigation Law) was the first administrative litigation law formally enacted in the history of our country. The Administrative Litigation Court, which was set up in the same year, is also the first administrative judicial organ in the history of our country. In general, the administrative litigation system of the Beiyang government emulated the administrative trial system of modern France and Japan, and had more perfect rules of procedure and rules of trial organization. But at the same time, it also retains the strong color of ancient Chinese supervision system in legislation and judicial practice, which has the distinctive characteristics of the era of legal transformation. This paper mainly includes three parts. The first part analyzes the theoretical origin and legislative background of the administrative litigation of the Beiyang government, and explains in detail the reasons why the Beiyang government chose the administrative trial system of the continental law system and other legislative characteristics. The second part expounds the specific contents of the administrative litigation system of Beiyang government, including the system of trial organization and the rules of procedure. The third part discusses the characteristics and significance of the administrative litigation system of Beiyang government and the enlightenment to the construction of legal system in China.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D925.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 杨绍滨;北洋政府平政院述论[J];安徽史学;2003年03期
2 马怀德,解志勇;行政诉讼案件执行难的现状及对策——兼论建立行政法院的必要性与可行性[J];法商研究(中南政法学院学报);1999年06期
3 李唯一;;民国初年平政院职能论析(1914—1916)[J];江苏警官学院学报;2006年06期
4 蔡云;;平政院与北洋时期的行政诉讼制度[J];民国档案;2008年02期
5 戚渊;北洋政府时期的行政诉讼[J];法学;1992年02期
6 舒钰琳;;清末民初行政诉讼制度述论——以北洋政府平政院为切入点[J];黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报;2010年08期
7 张生;中国近代行政法院之沿革[J];行政法学研究;2002年04期
8 宋玲;;清末民初行政诉讼制度中的本土因素[J];政法论坛;2009年03期
9 应星;徐胤;;“立案政治学”与行政诉讼率的徘徊——华北两市基层法院的对比研究[J];政法论坛;2009年06期
10 武乾;论北洋政府的行政诉讼制度[J];中国法学;1999年05期
本文编号：2141509
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/falilunwen/2141509.html
