法制现代化评价标准探析

发布时间：2018-07-24 18:57

【摘要】：中国在推进法制的现代转型过程中,需要确定合理可行的评价标准,并以之作为衡量法制现代化作业成效的指标。西方法学史是循着描述性思路和规范性思路探索法制现代化标准的,前者是通过传统法律与现代法律的比较来揭示法制现代化的,认为从身份到契约、形式理性化的现代法律和普遍与自治的法律秩序等是法制现代化的主要标准;后者则直接集中对法治内涵和目标进行分析,认为良法、法律王国的建构与法治的具体细节等是法制现代化的主要标准。我们可以在揭示传统法律与现代法律差异的基础上,梳理出关于法治的最低限度共识,进而提炼出法制现代化的评价标准:即形式上,法律规范是一个门类齐全、层次分明、相互连接的严密体系;价值上,法律制度体现理性、自由、民主、绩效取向和权力制约等法律精神。
[Abstract]:In the process of promoting the modern transformation of the legal system, China needs to determine the reasonable and feasible evaluation criteria and take it as an indicator to measure the effectiveness of the modernization of the legal system. The history of western jurisprudence is to explore the standard of legal modernization by means of descriptive and normative ideas. The former is to reveal the legal system through the comparison between the traditional law and the modern law. The modernization is the main standard for the modernization of the legal system, from identity to contract, form rational modern law and universal and autonomous legal order, while the latter concentrates on the analysis of the connotation and goal of the rule of law. It is considered that the good law, the construction of the kingdom of law and the detailed details of the rule of law are the main standards of the modernization of the legal system. On the basis of revealing the difference between the traditional law and the modern law, we can sort out the minimum consensus on the rule of law, and then extract the evaluation criteria for the modernization of the legal system: in the form, the legal norms are a complete class, a clear hierarchy and a strict system connected with each other, and the value of the law embodies the rationality, freedom, democracy and performance orientation of the legal system. And the legal spirit, such as power restriction.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学法学院;
【分类号】：D920.0

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