德国业务性促进自杀罪评析
发布时间：2018-08-25 16:20
【摘要】：德国立法者于2015年底在刑法中增设第217条"业务性促进自杀罪",将以促进他人自杀为目的,业务性地向其提供、创设或介绍机会的行为规定为犯罪。这次立法旨在禁止死亡介助社团的活动、遏制有组织的自杀帮助行为,并未否定自杀参与行为原则上不具刑事可罚性的传统立场。尽管如此,该条规定仍然激起了德国学界的普遍反对。其不仅具有严重的违宪嫌疑,在刑法教义学方面存在诸多缺陷,从刑事政策的角度来看也颇具疑问。此次立法体现出了忽视公民自主决定权、过度扩张刑罚范围、臆测行为危险性和高估刑法对自杀预防的有效性等问题,我国应当引以为戒。
[Abstract]:German lawmakers added article 217 to the criminal code at the end of 2015, which criminalizes the creation or introduction of opportunities for the purpose of promoting suicide. The legislation aims to ban the activities of death agencies, curb organized suicide aid, and does not negate the traditional position that suicide participation is, in principle, not criminally punishable. Nevertheless, this provision still aroused the general opposition of German academic circles. It not only has serious suspicion of unconstitutionality, but also has many defects in the doctrine of criminal law. This legislation reflects the problems of neglecting citizens' independent decision power, excessively expanding the scope of punishment, speculating on the risk of behavior and overestimating the effectiveness of criminal law on suicide prevention, which should be taken as a warning in our country.
【作者单位】： 清华大学法学院;
【基金】：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目“刑法违法阻却事由与恐怖主义犯罪应对”( 编号: 14SFB50015) 的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D951.6
本文编号：2203449
[Abstract]:German lawmakers added article 217 to the criminal code at the end of 2015, which criminalizes the creation or introduction of opportunities for the purpose of promoting suicide. The legislation aims to ban the activities of death agencies, curb organized suicide aid, and does not negate the traditional position that suicide participation is, in principle, not criminally punishable. Nevertheless, this provision still aroused the general opposition of German academic circles. It not only has serious suspicion of unconstitutionality, but also has many defects in the doctrine of criminal law. This legislation reflects the problems of neglecting citizens' independent decision power, excessively expanding the scope of punishment, speculating on the risk of behavior and overestimating the effectiveness of criminal law on suicide prevention, which should be taken as a warning in our country.
【作者单位】： 清华大学法学院;
【基金】：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目“刑法违法阻却事由与恐怖主义犯罪应对”( 编号: 14SFB50015) 的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D951.6
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