公民性品格：法治秩序的深层文化支撑

发布时间：2018-09-19 08:21

【摘要】：西方公民性品格从古代整体主义的公民性诉求发展到当代多层面、多维度的公民理念,展现着公民从自在自发的自然状态走向自由自觉、理性自律的主体存在状态,其产生与发展顺应了民主与法治的时代诉求,为法治秩序提供了合法性、合理性、伦理性支撑。我国传统封建社会由于中央集权专制制度、自然经济、儒家宗法文化的相互作用,致使公民主体意识不强,不具有独立自主性、法律意识淡薄、公共精神匮乏、权利观念阙如,阻碍了法治秩序的生成与的发展。法治的进程是一个动态的过程,其中包含着政府与公民、宏观与微观的均衡互动、相互制约、协调发展。然而,近些年来,我国一直偏重于宏观层面的制度建构,而忽略了微观层面的公民性品格对于法治秩序的结构性支撑。因此,公民性品格塑造就成为中国法治建设的当务之急。
[Abstract]:The western citizenship character develops from the citizenship demand of the ancient holism to the contemporary multi-level and multi-dimensional citizenship concept, which shows that the citizen is moving from the spontaneous state of nature to the state of being free and self-conscious and the subject of rational self-discipline. Its emergence and development conform to the demands of the times of democracy and rule of law, and provide legitimacy, rationality and ethical support for the order of rule of law. Due to the interaction of centralized autocratic system, natural economy and Confucian patriarchal culture, the traditional feudal society of our country has caused the citizen's subjective consciousness not strong, not independent, the law consciousness weak, the public spirit lacking, the right idea lacking. It hinders the formation and development of the order of rule of law. The process of rule of law is a dynamic process, which includes the balanced interaction between government and citizens, macro and micro, mutual restriction and coordinated development. However, in recent years, our country has attached great importance to the system construction at the macro level, and neglected the structural support of the civil character to the order of the rule of law at the micro level. Therefore, the shaping of civil character becomes the top priority of the construction of Chinese rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D90

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