论中国传统法律文化中的“清官情结”对现代中国法治理念的影响

发布时间：2018-11-13 09:58

【摘要】：在中国传统法律文化的诸多表现形式中,人民群众出于朴素的对公平、正义的追求和表达自身意愿诉求,对能够代表自身意愿、有极强能力、不畏强权与恶势力、清正廉洁的“清官”有着一种明星崇拜式或者图腾式的渴求与信任,表现出一种浓厚的“清官情结”。这种情节作为一种文化根深蒂固的存在于现实之中,影响着不仅在司法活动中影响着当事人双方、影响着司法审判人员,也影响着行政、社会舆论等社会诸多方面,这些都共同对法治理念在社会各个层面的贯彻落实有着直接的影响,这种情况是当前社会管理体制改革和司法活动过程中不能忽视的一种民意的基础和社会现实,也是对我们更好的进行司法活动、贯彻落实社会主义法治理念不可忽视的法律文化基础和国情基础。对此进行研究试图通过对“清官情结”的人治本质及其对现代法治理念、司法行为的影响进行的利弊正反两方面进行分析,对这一传统法律文化中的思想内涵进行批判性的继承,以此作为一个传统法律文化与现代法治理念之间关系及相互借鉴的范例,使得我们能够真正的研究人民群众需要什么样的法治理念以及在这种法治理念指导下进行的司法行为,特别是人民群众对法院人员及其司法行为的要求,如何在现历史阶段的社会物质、文化条件下真正贯彻法治理念。
[Abstract]:In many forms of Chinese traditional legal culture, the masses, out of the simple pursuit and expression of their will for fairness and justice, have a strong ability to represent their own wishes, and are not afraid of power and evil forces. The honest and clean "clean official" has a kind of star worship type or totem type desire and trust, shows a kind of strong "clean official complex". As a kind of cultural deep-rooted existence in reality, this kind of plot affects not only the parties involved in judicial activities, but also the judicial judges, as well as many aspects of the society, such as administration, public opinion, and so on. Together, these have a direct impact on the implementation of the concept of the rule of law at all levels of society. This situation is the basis of public opinion and the social reality that cannot be ignored in the current reform of the social management system and judicial activities. It is also the legal culture foundation and the national condition foundation which can not be ignored in carrying out the concept of socialist rule of law. In this paper, the author tries to analyze the essence of the rule of man and its influence on the modern concept of rule of law and the influence of judicial behavior on the positive and negative aspects of "the complex of clean officials". The ideological connotation of this traditional legal culture is critically inherited as an example of the relationship between the traditional legal culture and the modern concept of the rule of law and their mutual reference. So that we can really study what kind of concept of the rule of law the masses of the people need and the judicial acts conducted under the guidance of this concept of the rule of law, especially the demands of the people on the court personnel and their judicial acts. How to carry out the concept of rule of law under the condition of social material and culture in the present historical stage.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D920.0;D909.2

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