区域法治发展的概念意义——一种法哲学方法论上的初步分析

发布时间：2019-08-11 21:19

【摘要】：推进区域法治发展,这是中国法制现代化进程中的一项重大议程。一般来说,区域包括全球意义上的区域和国家层面的区域,后者是指主权国家范围内以特定的行政管辖层级为基础的地区单元,或者是以一定地缘关系为纽带而形成的若干行政管辖层级的地区单元的集合体,因而构成了本文的讨论范围。区域法治发展是国家法治发展的有机组成部分,是国家法治发展在主权国家的特定空间范围内的具体实现。国家层面的区域法治发展研究的方法论,是一个多层次的有机系统,这里主要从法哲学方法论意义上加以研究。马克思提出的"多样性统一"的概念命题,为我们研究区域法治发展问题提供了有益的启示:区域法治发展既是一个"自然的历史过程",具有内在的统一性,又具有鲜明的多样性的品格,进而呈现多样性统一的运动样式。"个别化的方法原则",这是从黑格尔到19世纪德国世俗历史主义的思想流变进程中逐渐形成的方法论准则,在马克斯·韦伯那里达到了集大成。批判地改造并运用个别化的分析原则,有助于我们发现区域法治发展现象的内在奥秘。这里需要注意的是:拟应妥当地处理好整体性与个体性的关系;揭示和概括个体行动的本质性关系;努力探索个体性行动的因果性联系;从现实中升华并形成思维类型;对研究对象展开具体的历史性的分析;高度重视价值基础和价值评价的特殊意义。
[Abstract]:Promoting the development of regional rule of law is an important agenda in the process of modernization of China's legal system. Generally speaking, regions include regions at the regional and national levels in the global sense. The latter refers to the regional units based on a specific level of administrative jurisdiction within the scope of a sovereign state, or a collection of regional units formed by certain geographical relations, thus constituting the scope of discussion in this paper. The development of regional rule of law is an organic part of the development of national rule of law, and it is the concrete realization of the development of national rule of law in the specific space of sovereign state. The methodology of regional rule of law development at the national level is a multi-level organic system, which is mainly studied in the sense of legal philosophy methodology. The concept proposition of "diversity unity" put forward by Marx provides us with beneficial enlightenment for us to study the development of regional rule of law: the development of regional rule of law is not only a "natural historical process", which has inherent unity, but also has a distinct character of diversity, and then presents a movement style of diversity and unity. " The principle of individualization, which is a methodological criterion gradually formed in the process of the evolution of German secular historicism from Hegelian to the 19th century, has achieved great success in Max Weber. Critically reforming and applying the individualized analysis principle is helpful for us to discover the inner mystery of the development of regional rule of law. What should be paid attention to here is that the relationship between integrity and individuality should be properly dealt with; the essential relationship between individual action should be revealed and summarized; the causality of individual action should be explored; the thinking type should be sublimated from reality; the specific historical analysis of the object of study should be carried out; and the special significance of value basis and value evaluation should be attached great importance.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学法学院;
【基金】：江苏省高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD)资助
【分类号】：D920.0

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