广州市交通警察骨质疏松情况及影响因素调查

发布时间：2018-01-14 18:00

本文关键词：广州市交通警察骨质疏松情况及影响因素调查　出处：《中国公共卫生》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解广东省广州市交通警察骨质疏松情况及相关因素,为交通警察骨质疏松的预防提供科学依据。方法对745名交通警察进行问卷调查及骨密度检测,采用SPSS 13.0软件对所得结果进行统计分析。结果男性交通警察骨硬度指数(STI)值为(97.73±19.09),低于女性的(102.26±16.42),差异有统计学意义(t=2.21,P=0.006);男性交通警察随着年龄的增加骨质正常率逐渐下降,骨量流失率逐渐上升(χ2=89.038,P0.001);男性交通警察不同体重情况STI值差异有统计学意义(F=2.887,P=0.035);吸烟组与不吸烟组、饮酒组与不饮酒组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论男性交通警察交警骨密度受年龄、体重、吸烟、饮酒等因素影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the osteoporosis situation and related factors of traffic police in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention of osteoporosis. Methods 745 traffic policemen were investigated by questionnaire and bone mineral density (BMD) was measured. The results were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results the bone hardness index (STI) of male traffic police was 97. 73 卤19. 09). The difference was significantly lower than that in females (102.26 卤16.42), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). With the increase of age, the normal rate of bone mass decreased and the rate of bone loss gradually increased (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (89.038) P _ (0.001)). The STI values of male traffic policemen with different body weight were significantly different (P < 0.05). There were significant differences between smoking group and non-smoking group, drinking group and non-drinking group. Conclusion the bone mineral density of male traffic police is affected by age, weight, smoking, drinking and so on.
【作者单位】：广州市职业病防治院职业健康监护中心;
【分类号】：R580;D631.5
【正文快照】： 随着城市人口的快速增长,汽车等现代交通工具的数量也随之迅速增加,交通污染日趋严重,交通警察这一职业群体的健康状况也越来越受到关注。有研究显示,长期接触交通污染也可能影响交警体内铅等微量元素代谢[1]。铅在体内过多蓄积可通过竞争钙代谢途径而引起骨代谢异常[2],导致

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