中国刑事庭审中被告人应答语信息短缺的语用学研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 21:19

本文关键词：中国刑事庭审中被告人应答语信息短缺的语用学研究　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文从语用学角度研究中国法庭应答语中信息不足量现象试图解释这一现象的顺应特征。信息短缺的法庭应答是指应答者未能提供发问者所期望的、必要的信息的动态过程。本文援用Verschueren的顺应论并在分析真实法庭语料的基础上提出了分析法庭应答中信息不足量的理论框架。作者认为,信息不足量的法庭应答是应答者为了实现其交际目的而对各种语境因素作出顺应性选择的动态过程,主要涉及始发语、交际目的和语境变量(包括物理世界,社交世界和心理世界)。信息短缺的法庭应答语具有多样性,主要表现在命题内容的不同和信息短缺的明显程度的不同两方面。同时,应答者在回答时提供不足量信息不是机械的、固定不变的,而是各种语境变量相互作用的结果,因而具有顺应性。在法庭语境下,社交世界和心理世界对应答者的语言选择影响最大。应答者对社交世界的顺应,是其作出应答的主要动力或者制约因素。再加上应答者对自己心理世界,和对发问者以及法庭上听众的心理世界的顺应,就导致了信息短缺的应答的产生。应答者对社交世界的顺应是常为静态的。而应答者对过于强烈的心里动机等的顺应,或者对听众心理的错误评估都可能造成效果并不理想的顺应情况。这种情况并未否定法庭上应答的顺应性,反而更好的印证了应答者一直努力对各种世界作出顺应。我们相信,论文建立的理论框架可用于研究其他语境(警察询问、检察官提审)中的应答语信息短缺现象。论文中所分析的应答语信息短缺的语言策略及其语用功能,对公诉人提高语用意识,改进提问获取有用信息的策略方面有一定的启发。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of pragmatics, this paper attempts to explain the adaptation characteristics of the phenomenon of insufficient information in Chinese court response, which refers to the respondent's failure to provide the questioner's expectations. The dynamic process of necessary information. Based on Verschueren's adaptation theory and the analysis of real forensic corpus, this paper proposes a theoretical framework for analyzing the insufficient amount of information in court response. Insufficiently informed court response is a dynamic process in which respondents make adaptive choices to various contextual factors in order to achieve their communicative purposes, mainly involving the source language, communicative purpose and contextual variables (including the physical world). The social world and the mental world. Lack of information in court response language has diversity, mainly in two aspects: the content of proposition and the obvious degree of information shortage. At the same time, it is not mechanical for respondents to provide insufficient information. Fixed, but the result of the interaction of various contextual variables, so it has adaptability. In the context of the court. The social world and the psychological world have the greatest influence on the language choice of the respondents. The adaptation of the respondents to the social world is the main motive force or restriction factor of their responses. And the psychological world of the questioner and the audience in court. The adaptation of respondents to the social world is often static, and the respondents to too strong psychological motivation and so on. Or the wrong assessment of the audience psychology may result in unsatisfactory compliance, which does not negate the compliance of the response in court. Instead, it is better evidence that respondents have been trying to adapt to the world. We believe that the theoretical framework established in this paper can be used to study other contexts (police interrogations). The lack of information in response language in the public prosecutor's arraignment. The language strategies and pragmatic functions of the information shortage in response language are analyzed in this paper, and the pragmatic awareness of the public prosecutor is enhanced. Improving the strategy of asking questions for useful information is instructive.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90-055;H13

【引证文献】