精确与模糊：刑事法制中法律语言二维性研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 19:01

本文关键词：精确与模糊：刑事法制中法律语言二维性研究　出处：《兰州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 法律语言 精确性 模糊性 刑事法制

【摘要】： 法律在我们生活中无处不在。法律通过语言表现出来,语言是法律的载体。法律与语言的关系非常密切,而法律与语言的关系问题正是法律语言学研究的范围。目前相关的著作和论文层出不穷,越来越多的专家从事这方面的研究。只是因为学科背景的差异,研究的角度和侧重点各有千秋。依法治国、构建和谐社会要求法律语言必须规范。这决定了法律的确定性与不确定性和作为其表达形式的法律语言的精确性和模糊性直接相关。因此,探析法律语言的精确性和模糊性的辨证关系就成为一个非常重要并值得研究的问题。正因如此,本文试图通过对法律语言的精确性和模糊性之间求得平衡来规范刑事法律语言,实现法治。论文的创新点在于将研究范围界定在刑事法制中,把立法语言和司法语言有机结合起来,不求面面俱到,只求提出一点点新的见解。本文首先对以下两个问题进行了探讨：一是从宏观和微观角度阐明了刑事法制中立法语言的二维性,二是从司法文书和司法口语两方面阐述了刑事法制中司法语言的二维性；其次逐步从描述现象到本质思考,在语言、法律、刑事法制、文化四方面探讨了刑事法制中法律语言二维性的成因；最后结合现存刑事法制中法律语言二维性存在的问题,给出解决之道：在词语方面,表述周密、把握好模糊语言的模糊度,消除语义含混的现象；在语法方面,使用程式化语篇,杜绝各类语病的产生；在逻辑方面,采用价值平衡法,消除法条间前后不一致的现象；在体系衔接方面,加强立法解释和司法解释,最大限度地获取刑事法制体系的完整和统一。仅希望这一探讨能够抛砖引玉,促进法律语言学研究的法学意义,有助于提高法律效率,促进我国的法治进程。
[Abstract]:Law is everywhere in our life. Law is expressed through language. Language is the carrier of law. The relationship between law and language is very close. The relationship between law and language is the scope of the study of forensic linguistics. At present, there are more and more related works and papers, and more and more experts are engaged in this field. Only because of the differences in the background of the subject. The angles and emphases of the research are different. Governing the country according to law and building a harmonious society require legal language to be standardized, which determines that legal certainty is directly related to uncertainty and the accuracy and fuzziness of the legal language as a form of expression. Analyzing the dialectical relationship between the accuracy and fuzziness of legal language has become a very important and worth studying problem. This paper attempts to standardize the criminal legal language and achieve the rule of law by balancing the accuracy and fuzziness of the legal language. The innovation of this paper is to define the scope of the study in the criminal legal system. Combine the legislative language and the judicial language organically. This paper first discusses the following two issues: first, from the macro and micro perspectives of the legal system of criminal legislation in the two-dimensional nature of the language. Second, it expounds the two-dimensional nature of judicial language in the criminal legal system from the aspects of judicial documents and oral judicial language. Secondly, from the description of the phenomenon to the essence of thinking, in the language, law, criminal law, culture four aspects of the legal language in criminal law two-dimensional causes; Finally, according to the existing problems of two-dimensional legal language in the criminal law system, the solution is given: in terms of words and expressions, grasp the ambiguity of fuzzy language, eliminate the phenomenon of semantic ambiguity; In grammar, the use of stylized discourse to prevent the emergence of all kinds of language diseases; In the aspect of logic, the method of value balance is adopted to eliminate the inconsistency between laws. In the aspect of system convergence, we should strengthen legislative interpretation and judicial interpretation to maximize the integrity and unity of the criminal legal system. It is helpful to improve the legal efficiency and promote the process of ruling by law in our country.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D90-055

【相似文献】