中国特色的权力制约：从理念到制度

发布时间：2018-01-19 21:24

本文关键词： 权力运行权力制约人民代表大会制度　出处：《东北师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 权力制约,是现代民主政治的核心问题之一,也是宪法学所要研究的核心问题之一。权力是普遍存在于社会中的、合法的、正当的、能够改变别人意志的能力。权力无时无处不在,它是生活中不可缺少的因素。权力产生的终极目标是为了更好的实现权力授予人的利益,但是权力自身上的无限扩张的本性得不到有效的制约与控制,会使权力结果的承受者对权力、对社会感到害怕、恐惧乃至失望,从而违背权力被授予的初衷。因此如何能让权力既维护秩序、发挥效能,又不侵犯权利和自由,这就需要对它进行有效的制约,这也是权力运行的内在需要。马克思主义是人类历史上最伟大、最杰出的思想之一,马克思主义有关权力的思想是马克思思想宝库的重要组成部分。我国在马克思、恩格斯伟大导师思想的指导下,逐步探索与完善了我国自己的权力制约理论,并逐步的规范化、法治化、制度化。结合我国历史背景,面对当前形势,本文将以宪法学为视角,分析并建构了我国的权力制约制度。因为人类文明史的发展进程,证明了这样一个事实:在法治社会中,只有将国家权力置于一个有效制约的机制下,才能合理规范地运行。我国只有充分吸收和借鉴人类优秀成果,构建结构合理、配置科学、程序严密、制约有效的权力制约机制,才能真正的实现权力的效用、更好的推动我国的法治建设进程。
[Abstract]:Power restriction is one of the core issues of modern democratic politics and also one of the core issues to be studied by constitutional jurisprudence. The ability to change the will of others. Power is everywhere, it is an indispensable factor in life. The ultimate goal of power is to better realize the interests of power. But the nature of unlimited expansion of power itself can not be effectively restricted and controlled, will make the power of the result of the recipient of power, fear and even disappointment of the society. Therefore, how can power not only maintain order and efficiency, but also not infringe on rights and freedoms, which need to be effectively restricted, which is also the inherent need of power operation. Marxism is one of the greatest and most outstanding thoughts in human history. The thought of power in Marxism is an important part of the treasure house of Marx. Under the guidance of Engels' great mentor thought, he gradually explored and perfected our own theory of power restriction, and gradually standardized, ruled by law, institutionalized, combined with the historical background of our country, facing the current situation. This article will analyze and construct the power restriction system of our country from the perspective of constitutional jurisprudence, because the development process of human civilization history proves such a fact: in the society of rule of law. Only by putting the state power under an effective restriction mechanism can we operate reasonably and normatively. In our country, we must fully absorb and draw lessons from the outstanding achievements of mankind, construct a reasonable structure, configure scientifically, and have strict procedures. Only by restricting the effective power restriction mechanism can we realize the utility of power and promote the construction of rule of law in our country.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D920.0

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