法国法中的非讼程序及对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-01-19 22:31

本文关键词： 法国非讼程序特有规则启示　出处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：法国采用的是非讼程序规定于民事诉讼法典的立法例。它通过特有规则、严格限定非讼程序功能、维持程序形式的相对性使诉讼程序和非讼程序在同一法典内做到了逻辑合理、结构平衡;非讼程序体现出了职权主义、非公开审理、不须言辞辩论、注重第三人程序保障等特点,这与德、日等单独立法例国家特点基本一致,但程序独立性、自序性较弱。非讼事件诉讼化亦是法国法特有的现象,它与借助诉讼程序实现第三人程序保障密不可分。这一立法例的诸多做法对我国目前的民事诉讼法修订具有重要借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In France, the non-litigation procedure is stipulated in the Code of Civil procedure legislation. It strictly limits the function of non-litigation procedure through specific rules. Maintaining the relativity of procedural form makes the litigation procedure and non-litigation procedure achieve logical rationality and structural balance in the same code; Non-litigation proceedings reflect the functions and powers, private hearings, no need for verbal debate, pay attention to the third party procedural protection and other characteristics, which is basically consistent with Germany, Japan and other separate legislative characteristics of the country, but the independence of the procedure. The self-order is weak and the litigation of non-litigant events is also a special phenomenon in French law. It is inextricably linked to the realization of the third party procedural protection by means of litigation procedure, which is of great significance to the revision of our current civil procedure law.
【作者单位】：河南大学法学院;
【基金】：2011年度中国法学会部级研究课题“非讼程序特殊规则研究”的阶段性成果(项目编号:CLS(2011)C37)
【分类号】：D925.1;D956.5
【正文快照】： *引言2011年年初,我国再次启动了民事诉讼法的修改工作。这次修改的重要议题之一就是扩大现行民事诉讼法第十五章特别程序的内容,把诉讼外调解协议的司法确认、担保物权实现等具有非讼性质的程序亦纳入民事诉讼法①。由于这些程序与第十五章规定的大部分事件程序②在性质上具

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