民拿害民官吏析

发布时间：2018-01-23 18:07

本文关键词： 民拿害民官吏朱元璋明大诰重典治吏　出处：《政法论坛》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民拿害民官吏是明朝朱元璋统治时期对奸贪害民官吏实行的一种纠举与制裁措施。朱元璋通过颁布诏令、编制《大诰》公布典型案例等方式,号召平民百姓将奸贪作恶、扰民害民官吏绑缚押解送京予以重处。民拿害民官吏这一治吏措施,是朱元璋个人品格和重典治吏及使民安居乐业政策相结合的必然选择,它既达到了对官吏奸贪害民的惩处与防范,又实现了体恤民众、爱民富民的社会效果。民拿害民官吏,在诉讼程序上是有别于直诉的特别诉讼,在国家行政管理上它突破了里甲、户籍及人员流动管制的法律规定,在立法上它是由特别法规定的特别制度,在法律适用上它打破了等级特权制度,从社会效果来看,它实现了中国历史上极其罕见的平民百姓对官吏的直接监督。
[Abstract]:During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, the civil officials were subjected to criminal and corrupt practices and sanctions. Zhu Yuanzhang promulgated the imperial edict, compiled the Letters Patent and published the typical cases, and so on. The common people are called upon to commit mischief and corruption and torment the people and the civil officials to be bound and escorted to Beijing to be remanded. The people take this measure of dealing with the officials of the people. Zhu Yuanzhang's personal character and the policy of governing the officials and making the people live and work in peace and contentment were the inevitable choice. It not only achieved the punishment and prevention of the rape and greed of the government officials, but also realized compassion for the people. The social effect of loving the people and enriching the people. The civil officials are different from the direct litigation in the procedure of litigation. In the administration of the state, it breaks through the legal provisions of the control of Lijia, household registration and the movement of personnel. In legislation, it is a special system stipulated by the special law. In the application of the law, it breaks the system of hierarchical privilege. From the social effect, it realizes the direct supervision of the officials by the ordinary people who are extremely rare in the history of China.
【作者单位】：海南大学法学院;
【分类号】：D929
【正文快照】： 重典治吏是朱元璋治国之重要举措之一,为了整饬吏治,防止官吏违法犯罪,鱼肉百姓,他从多方面加强对官吏的治理:颁布文书、诰谕,劝勉官吏廉洁,如《祖训录》、《臣戒录》、《醒贪简要录》等;亲自组织、领导编写、制定法律,如《大明律》、《明大诰》等,利用法律严惩贪官污吏,公布

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