清代社会控制机制的立法考察——以基层社会聚众案件为中心

发布时间：2018-01-29 05:50

本文关键词： 聚众案件立法社会控制机制　出处：《中州学刊》2013年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：聚众案件是基层社会矛盾和冲突的集中体现,关涉社会秩序的稳定。清代对基层社会聚众案件的立法设计有很强的针对性,使得官员们在审讯量刑过程中,能够直接按例套用,迅速做出判决,及时处理案件,惩治涉案人员。各类聚众案件中,既有因官员行为不端、激变成大案者,也有因地方官办理不善、拖延成重案者,种种流弊若不力为防禁,于吏治民生关系甚大。因而,清朝统治者采取官民同治、官役同治的方法,设置严厉的官员处分制度,这也是其社会控制体系里非常重要的一环。
[Abstract]:Mass case is the concentrated embodiment of social contradictions and conflicts at the grass-roots level, which is concerned with the stability of social order. The Qing Dynasty has a strong pertinence to the legislative design of grass-roots social gathering cases, so that officials in the process of trial and sentencing. Can directly apply the case, make a decision quickly, deal with the case in time, punish the personnel involved. In all kinds of crowd cases, not only because of the misbehavior of officials, but also because of the bad handling of local officials. Procrastination into a serious case, if all kinds of malpractices for the prevention of proscription, it is very important to the livelihood of officials. Therefore, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty adopted the method of government and people, government service and common treatment, set up a strict system of punishment of officials. This is also a very important part of its social control system.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院近现代河南与中国研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金项目《清代乡村控制体系与经济环境研究》(07JJD770110)
【分类号】：D929;K249
【正文快照】： 清代聚众案件包括聚众闹赈、抢米暴动、抗粮抗租、宗族(乡族)械斗、聚众抢劫,等等。本文从清代官方档案、官书中选取案件样本,将清代基层社会聚众案件分类论述,①以探讨清代统治者对不同类型聚众案件是如何通过立法来进行治理和控制的。一、“禁暴止奸”“辟以止辟”———重

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