把法律作为修辞——法治时代的思维特征

发布时间：2018-01-29 09:10

本文关键词： 法律修辞法律逻辑法律思维法律方法法治时代　出处：《求是学刊》2012年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：鉴于我国司法过程中政治修辞、道德修辞的过度使用,部分学者主张在法治社会中应该把法律作为修辞来构建法治时代所需要的法律思维方式。把法律作为修辞要求法律人在进行法律思维的时候,把法律概念当成思维的关键词,应该把法律规范当成思维的根据,运用法律逻辑和修辞的方法证成、表述法律命题。把法律作为修辞的问题意识除了要抑制过度的政治、道德修辞外,还针对法律人思维过程中的法律沉默,要彰显思维过程中的法律话语的权威;要在法律思维中把逻辑与修辞有机地结合起来,以使司法更讲法说理。在法律思维中树立把法律作为修辞的观念,对法律文化的重建,特别是对法治的实现有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:In view of the excessive use of political rhetoric and moral rhetoric in the judicial process of our country. Some scholars advocate that the law should be regarded as rhetoric to construct the legal thinking mode needed in the era of rule of law in the society of rule of law. The concept of law should be regarded as the key word of thinking, the legal norm should be regarded as the basis of thinking, and the method of legal logic and rhetoric should be used to prove it. In addition to restraining excessive political and moral rhetoric, the problem consciousness of taking law as rhetoric also aims at the legal silence in the course of legal person's thinking and shows the authority of legal discourse in the course of thinking. It is necessary to combine logic and rhetoric organically in legal thinking in order to make the judicature more reasonable. In the legal thinking, the concept of taking law as rhetoric should be established and the legal culture should be rebuilt. In particular, the realization of the rule of law has an important significance.
【作者单位】：山东大学威海分校法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“法律方法理论研究”,项目编号:10JJD820008
【分类号】：D90-05
【正文快照】： 蔡波在一篇灯下漫笔中讲了一个大学同学的故事。这位同学读遍了所在学校图书馆的社会科学译著,期盼着能够通过阅读量的扩大改变原来的知识结构和认识方式,结果发现却又回到了原点,相信只有原有的东西才令他信服。这个故事令蔡波震撼。于是设问:“文字有时何尝不是一座囚笼?一

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