东亚法治发展的文化依归

发布时间：2018-02-03 01:13

本文关键词： 东亚法治法治文化儒家民本思想儒家秩序观回应型法　出处：《学习与探索》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近代以来,东亚法治仿照西方的发展模式,在一定程度上忽视了传统文化对本土法治建设的作用。东亚各国受中华传统儒家思想影响深远,东亚法治发展的传统文化依归于儒家的民本思想和秩序观,而民本和秩序思想中含有与西方法治工具性价值与实质性价值相似的人本与规则要素。但是,当前中国的法治思想在一定程度上还处在压制型法的阶段上,法治发展在传统向现代的过渡中出现的问题是未自然构建去"等级"的秩序与过分追捧具有个人主义倾向的秩序。日本、韩国在法治从传统向现代转型过渡上虽做出相当的努力,但其中也存在问题。因此,在对中国法治道路的探寻中,应追求实质与形式的统一,吸收经验教训并向"回应型法"过渡,以此实现对东亚法治发展的方向引领,并赋予法治以东亚文化气质的新内涵。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the rule of law in East Asia has imitated the western development model, and to a certain extent neglected the role of traditional culture in the construction of local rule of law. East Asian countries are deeply influenced by the Chinese traditional Confucianism. The traditional culture of the development of the rule of law in East Asia is attributed to the Confucian thought of people and order, and the thought of people and order contains the elements of humanism and rules similar to the instrumental value and substantive value of the rule of law in the west. At present, the thought of rule of law in China is still in the stage of repressive law to some extent. The problems of the development of the rule of law in the transition from tradition to modern are the unnatural "hierarchical" order and the excessive pursuit of the order with individualism tendency. Although Korea has made considerable efforts in the transition from traditional to modern, there are still some problems. Therefore, the unity of substance and form should be pursued in the exploration of the road of rule of law in China. By absorbing the experience and lessons and transitioning to the "responsive method", we can realize the direction of the development of the rule of law in East Asia, and endow the rule of law with the new connotation of the East Asian cultural temperament.
【作者单位】：扬州大学法学院;
【基金】：江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才资助项目“区域法治发展研究”(2014-JY-018) 江苏省高校优势学科“文化传承与区域社会发展(PAPD)建设项目江苏高校区域法治发展协同创新中心研究成果
【分类号】：D90-052
【正文快照】： 当下的世界发展呈现全球化、多元化的趋势,人类之间的联系越发紧密与深入,地缘相近的地区更是如此。对此,文正邦先生曾说:“人类的一切活动都离不开一定的地域空间——区域,所以,任何国家或地方的经济、政治、文化以及社会发展既都是在与其他国家或地方的经济、政治、文化以及

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