私人自治与私法品性

发布时间：2018-02-03 18:13

本文关键词： 私人自治私法品性形式主义形式性自治性工具性　出处：《法学研究》2012年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国学界普遍忽视私人自治与作为其生存环境与运行背景的私法之间的关系。私人自治与私法品性之间具有密切关联。由于实行私人自治原则,私法呈现出抽象性、目的独立性、否定性、程序性、形式性、自治性、工具理性等形式主义品性。由私人自治在民法中的基石性地位所决定,形式主义品性在私法中居于主导地位。民事立法应坚守形式主义品性,若必须创设例外,应有正当充分的理由。中国现行民法还存在着上述诸品性程度不高的缺憾,形式主义品性有待提升。
[Abstract]:The relationship between private autonomy and private law, which is the living environment and operating background of private autonomy, is generally ignored in Chinese academic circles. There is a close relationship between private autonomy and the character of private law, because of the principle of private autonomy. Private law presents such formalistic qualities as abstractness, objective independence, negation, procedural, formal, autonomy and instrumental rationality, which are determined by the status of private autonomy as the cornerstone of civil law. Formalism plays a dominant role in private law. Civil legislation should adhere to formalism, if exceptions must be created. There should be reasonable and sufficient reasons. There are still some defects in the current civil law of China, and formalism needs to be improved.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学;
【基金】：全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(FANEDD200705) 国家社会科学基金项目(07CFX018) 中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队资助项目的成果之一
【分类号】：D90
【正文快照】： 前言:私人自治与私法品性的关联学界对私人自治的重要性已取得较广泛共识,私人自治在中国社会也已达到相对尊崇的地位。在私法上,私人自治被普遍、经典地理解为“个人通过其意思自主形成法律关系的原则”,〔1〕此固深得私人自治之精髓,但仍有其视域局限。此典型地表现在仅孤

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