冲突和协调——当今中国私法领域下民间法和国家法的互动

发布时间：2018-02-04 01:20

本文关键词： 情景语境民间法国家法法治现代化互动　出处：《北方工业大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在西方的私法发展史中,其丰富而大量的民间习惯、传统和交易规则成为了私法制度体系建立的基石,具有极其重要的地位和功能。在正处于转型时期的当代中国,以西方法律作为蓝本,依靠政府自上而下推进实行的国家制定法在民事、商事等私法领域下的实际运行遇到了种种阻力,出现了代表先进的现代化方向的国家法由于和社会土壤的割裂导致实效不高或者被“虚置”的现象和尴尬境地,而作为与国家法相对应的民间规则正在凭借其特有的属性作为社会调整秩序,调整着社会生活,显示出比国家法有效,迅速的一面。对于此,法学界开始反思之前的单一的国家法规则的法治模式,把目光投向民间法领域并作出了积极的探索。民间法作为与国家法相对应的“非国家法”的范畴,广泛存在于社会之中,它与国家正式法之间既存在着冲突与矛盾,又相互合作,彼此融合。传统中国的民间法建立在乡土社会的背景之上,很多内容已经随着现代社会发展的需要而逐步演变。随着旧的社会生产生活模式的变迁以及相应的政治体制的改变,民间法自身已经发生了的流变,具有了新的涵义与内容。本文试图通过对当代转型期中国话语情景的分析,对民间法的概念做出在当前语境下的实时界定,对比当前私法领域下国家法所遇到的种种问题,对民间法的特征和价值特性进行分析,并进而研究私法领域下国家法和民间法的互动关系。找到在法治框架下推动民间法和国家法积极良性互动的现实途径。
[Abstract]:In the history of the development of private law in the West, its rich and large number of folk habits, traditions and transaction rules have become the cornerstone of the establishment of private law system. In contemporary China, which is in the period of transition, the western law is taken as the model, depending on the government from the top to the bottom to promote the implementation of the national laws in the civil. The actual operation in the field of private law, such as commercial law, has encountered all kinds of obstacles, and the state law, which represents the direction of the advanced modernization, has appeared the phenomenon and embarrassment that the actual effect is not high or the state law is "empty" because of the separation from the social soil. As the corresponding folk rules with the national law is relying on its unique attributes as a social adjustment order, adjust the social life, showing a more effective and rapid side than the national law. The legal circles began to reflect on the rule of law model of the single national law rules before, and put their eyes on the field of civil law and made an active exploration. The folk law is the category of "non-state law" corresponding to the national law. The traditional Chinese folk law is based on the background of the local society. With the changes of the old social production and life mode and the corresponding political system, the folk law itself has changed. It has new meaning and content. This paper attempts to make a real-time definition of the concept of folk law in the current context by analyzing the situation of Chinese discourse in the contemporary transition period, and compares the various problems encountered by the state law in the field of private law. This paper analyzes the characteristics and value characteristics of folk law, and then studies the interaction between state law and civil law in the field of private law, and finds a practical way to promote the positive and benign interaction between civil law and national law under the framework of rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D920.4

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