日本科技创新法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 21:46

本文关键词： 日本科技创新科技立法法律制度　出处：《天津大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着经济、科学一体化进程的不断发展,一个国家科技创新能力的强弱日益成为主导国家竞争和世界格局的重要影响因素。鉴于科技创新在国家发展和进步中的重要作用,世界各主要国家都将科技创新作为国家战略,制定科技创新法律来引导、保障和促进本国科学研究。二战后日本的经济取得了飞速增长,一越成为世界第二号经济大国,其完善的科技创新法律制度对日本国家科技进步和经济发展起了巨大的作用。本文在国内外现有理论和实践的基础上,全面系统地对日本的科技创新法律制度进行分析研究,并在此基础上为我国科技创新法律制度的完善提出对策建议。本文首先从日本科技创新机构法律制度、科技创新投入法律制度、科技创新成果法律制度、科技创新创新奖励法律制度等方面入手,系统分析日本各法律制度的特点;其次,对日本科技创新法律制度的各部分进行评价,既分析其对日本科技创新活动的促进作用,也指出其存在的不足之处;最后,借鉴日本成功经验并结合我国科技创新法律中存在的不足,为我国科技创新法律制度的完善提出了加快科技创新研究机构法律制度的建设、建立健全科技创新投入法律制度、完善科技成果保护制度、强化制度建设,保障科技创新成果转化、健全科技奖励制度等对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and science integration process, the strength of a country's science and technology innovation ability has become an important influence factor of leading national competition and the world pattern, in view of the important role of science and technology innovation in national development and progress, All major countries in the world regard science and technology innovation as a national strategy, formulate laws on science and technology innovation to guide, safeguard and promote their own scientific research. After World War II, Japan's economy has achieved rapid growth, becoming the second largest economy in the world. Its perfect legal system of science and technology innovation plays a great role in the development of science and technology and economy of Japan. Based on the existing theories and practices at home and abroad, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis and study of Japan's legal system of scientific and technological innovation. On this basis, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the perfection of the legal system of scientific and technological innovation in China. Firstly, this paper starts with the legal system of Japan's scientific and technological innovation institutions, the legal system of scientific and technological innovation input, the legal system of scientific and technological innovation achievements. Starting with the legal system of scientific and technological innovation award, this paper systematically analyzes the characteristics of each legal system in Japan. Secondly, it evaluates the various parts of the legal system of science and technology innovation in Japan, which not only analyzes its role in promoting Japan's scientific and technological innovation. Finally, drawing lessons from Japan's successful experience and combining with the shortcomings of our country's science and technology innovation law, the author puts forward to accelerate the construction of the legal system of science and technology innovation research institution for the perfection of our country's science and technology innovation legal system. To establish and perfect the legal system of scientific and technological innovation input, to perfect the system of protecting scientific and technological achievements, to strengthen the system construction, to guarantee the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements, and to perfect the system of scientific and technological reward.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D931.3;DD912.1

【引证文献】