法律标准导论

发布时间：2018-03-03 23:01

本文选题：法律标准　切入点：类型　出处：《苏州大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 学说在统治世界。学者对于法律标准的理论三缄其口,使得其至今尚未引起法律实务部门的系统重视。对于法律标准必要性的论证通过一个逐步展开的过程而使人信服:首先表明法律规则、法律原则的限度、不足和缺失,旨在提出关于法律标准的基本问题;其次考量实际存在的一些彼此不同的法律标准;而后尝试从法律经济学的角度探究一种思维方式能够迎接法律标准在规范和实证中的挑战;最终论述法律标准存在的方法论意义,达致法律规则、原则、标准的同存共生。前言,阐明法律标准的困境,概述西方理论界对于法律标准的关注,提出本文的着力点。第一章,分析标准、标准化、法定标准等容易被误认为是法律标准的概念,指出法律标准无法定义之处,通过与法律规则、法律原则的对比,描述法律标准的类型化特征。第二章,在法学理论的进程中,寻找西方法律标准思想的发展途径;在法律实务的领域内,选择法律标准的适用范围;指明法律标准对于不确定性的重要性和必要性。第三章,运用法律经济学的成本收益模型,强调法律抉择过程中的变量,通过诸多因素的规范考量以及实证分析,细述法律标准制定的过程。第四章,指出法律标准的方法论意义,一是借以警惕司法的盲目性,一是作为并列于法律规则、原则等的法律要素之一,最大限度地保障法律系统的连贯性。余论,再次强调法律标准学说对于法学融合的意义,引起后来者研究的重视。
[Abstract]:Doctrine dominates the world. Scholars are silent on the theory of legal standards, So far, it has not aroused the systematic attention of the legal practice departments. The argument on the necessity of legal standards is convincing through a gradual development process: first of all, it shows the limits, deficiencies and deficiencies of legal rules, legal principles, and so on. The purpose of this paper is to put forward some basic questions about legal standards; secondly, to consider some different legal standards that actually exist; and then to explore a way of thinking from the angle of legal economics to meet the challenge of legal standards in the normative and empirical aspects; Finally, the methodological significance of the existence of legal standards is discussed, and the coexistence of legal rules, principles and standards is achieved. The preface clarifies the dilemma of the legal standard, summarizes the attention of the western theorists on the legal standard, and puts forward the focus of this paper. The first chapter analyzes the concept of standard, standardization and legal standard, and points out that the legal standard can not be defined. Through the comparison with legal rules and legal principles, this paper describes the characteristics of legal standard. In the second chapter, in the process of legal theory, we seek the way to develop western legal standards; in the field of legal practice, choose the scope of application of legal standards; and point out the importance and necessity of legal standards for uncertainty. The third chapter uses the cost-benefit model of legal economics, emphasizes the variables in the process of legal choice, through the normative consideration of many factors and empirical analysis, details the process of legal standard-setting. Chapter 4th points out the methodological significance of legal standards, one is to guard against judicial blindness, the other is to ensure the continuity of the legal system as one of the legal elements juxtaposed in the legal rules and principles. On the other hand, it emphasizes the significance of the theory of legal standard to the fusion of law, and draws the attention of the latecomers.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90

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