中美商业秘密法律保护之比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 17:05

本文选题：商业秘密　切入点：美国　出处：《上海大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：步入信息时代，作为最重要的无形资产之一,商业秘密的价值毋庸赘言。近年来，国内外侵犯商业秘密的案件频发，发达国家旨在加强对商业秘密的保护以巩固其竞争优势，而发展中国家在保护自主商业秘密的道路上同样披荆斩棘。从社会整体利益出发，对商业秘密相关问题的解析将在很大程度上补救雇主与雇员、企业与竞争对手间因商业秘密所造成的关系破裂。同时，也有利于规整早已泛滥的竞业禁止协议，和谐化雇佣关系，，还社会以合法的人才任用机制，还大众以自由的择业权。因此，我国当务之急应出台一部能够平衡各方利益的商业秘密专项立法，并积极借鉴西方制度之优越性，取之精华，以弥补我国当前在商业秘密法律保护中存在的漏洞和不足。故此，本文主要采用理论和比较分析相结合的研究方法。首先，阐明商业秘密保护的立法理由及形式，在分析中美两国商业秘密立法发展及现状之余，指明我国当前商业秘密法律保护中存在若干问题。其次，从商业秘密的含义及构成要件着手，通过要素说的法律价值比较，指出中美在设定商业秘密之构成要素标准时的不同观点。而后，本文着重分析了竞业禁止与商业秘密保护的关系，试图针对“竞业禁止”与“雇员自由择业权”之间的矛盾展开论述，并于本章最后引入美国之“不可避免泄露规则”，可资我国商业秘密立法修法参考。再者，美国公共利益抗辩规则的创立，为商业秘密保护中涉及公有领域的法律问题提供了依据，值得借鉴。最后，为完善我国商业秘密保护制度，本文提出若干建议供立法者参阅。
[Abstract]:Into the information age, as one of the most important intangible asset value, needless to say the commercial secrets. In recent years, domestic and foreign cases of infringement of commercial secrets and frequent, developed countries to strengthen the protection of commercial secrets to consolidate its competitive advantage, while the developing countries in the protection of commercial secrets of independent road also hacked.
From the point of view of the interests of the whole society, analysis of the commercial secrets related problems will largely remedy employers and employees, the relationship between enterprises and rupture between rivals because of trade secrets caused. At the same time, but also conducive to the regular already flooding prohibition agreement, harmonious employment relationship, but also to social legal personnel appointment mechanism also popular with freedom of choice. Therefore, our country should introduce a a pressing matter of the moment to balance the interests of all parties of trade secret special legislation, and actively learn from the superiority of the western system, take the essence, to make up for our country in the legal protection of trade secrets in the loopholes and shortcomings.
Therefore, this paper mainly adopts the theory and comparative analysis of a combination of research methods. First of all, to clarify the legislative reasons and forms of trade secret protection, the analysis of the present situation and development of Sino US bilateral trade secret legislation over, and points out the existing problems of China current law in the protection of business secrets. Secondly, from the meaning of business secret and the elements of comparison of the legal value, through the elements said, pointing out that both in the setting of business secret elements of the standard view. Then, this paper analyzes the relationship between prohibition and protection of trade secrets, trying to contradiction between "prohibition" and "employees the right to freedom of choice" is discussed, and in the end of this chapter the introduction of American "inevitable disclosure rules", for China's commercial secrets legislation. Furthermore, the creation of American public interest defence rules, for business secret protection Finally, in order to improve our country's business secret protection system, this paper puts forward some suggestions for legislators to refer to.

【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D971.2;D922.294

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