宋代监狱制度探析

发布时间：2018-04-10 07:12

  本文选题：宋代　切入点：监狱制度　出处：《西南政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 监狱在我国源远流长,监狱制度也随着国家的产生在漫漫历史长河中一步步发展起来。到了宋朝,在继承唐制的基础上又有所发展,有了很多新特点。 中国古代监狱类型分为拘禁监、劳役监。拘禁监,以肉刑和死刑为主要刑罚体系；劳役监“昼则役作,夜则拘之”。几千年监狱刑罚制度中,从原始的酷刑而逐渐演变。奴隶制的五刑墨、劓、刖、宫、大辟,是以“断肢体、刻肌肤”为主要特征的肉刑体系,这种以耻辱刑为主的体系,决定了以拘禁、劳役为功能的监狱在当时不可能太发达,与此相应的监狱制度也是如此。 隋朝确立的笞、杖、徒、流、死这封建制五刑,具有划时代进步意义的一点在于设立了徒、流刑。唐朝继承了这五刑,并有了加役流刑,罪犯也需要服劳役,可是唐朝的监狱仍然是以拘禁监为主。 宋代由于时代背景特殊,配刑得到广泛适用,相应的,劳役监也得到长足发展,越来越发达,并渐渐形成了一套完备的劳役监体系,如执行地点牢城,也形成了内地牢城、远恶州军牢城、海岛牢城这套三级阶的体制。因此,宋代监狱制度呈现劳役监发达的典型特点。 同时,宋代的囚犯禁系管理制度、狱官责任制度也得到了一定程度的发展,前者有了更人性化细化的规定,后者也被规定得非常详细全面。 本文充分运用文献综合、实证分析方法,在搜集、分析和研究大量正史资料的基础上,勾勒宋代监狱制度的概貌,概括其特点。本文还注意运用对比研究的方法,将宋代监狱制度与唐代相关监狱制度作比较,以求更准确地解读和归纳宋代监狱制度的特点。 本文分三个部分。第一部分简述宋代的监狱制度立法。第二部分详述宋代监狱制度的具体内容,从监狱设置和监狱管理制度的发展变化两个方面展开论述。第三部分总结宋代监狱制度的典型特点,其特点包括监狱设置规模完整庞大、监狱管理制度更加成熟、劳役监发达。结语部分对宋代监狱制度的实际执行和历史借鉴意义作了一定阐述。
[Abstract]:Prison has a long history in China, and the prison system has developed step by step with the emergence of the country.In the Song Dynasty, on the basis of inheriting the Tang system, it developed and had many new features.The types of ancient Chinese prisons were divided into detention prison and labor prison.The main penalty system is corporal punishment and death penalty.Thousands of years of prison penalty system, from the primitive torture and gradually evolved.The five punishments of slavery, such as Mo, Li, Si, Gong, Da-Pi, are a system of corporal punishment characterized by "broken limbs and engraved skin". This system, which is dominated by humiliating punishment, determined that prisons with the functions of detention and servitude could not have been developed too well at that time.The same applies to the corresponding prison system.The sui Dynasty established the five punishments of caning, staff, apprenticeship, liu, and death, which has epoch-making progressive significance is the establishment of apostles, flow of punishment.The Tang Dynasty inherited the five sentences and had the penalty of increased servitude, and the criminals were also required to serve hard labor, but the prison of the Tang Dynasty was still dominated by detention.Due to the special background of the times, the allocation of punishment was widely applied in the Song Dynasty. Accordingly, the prison of servitude developed rapidly and developed more and more, and gradually formed a complete system of labor supervision, such as the execution location of the prison city, but also the formation of a prison city in the interior.Far evil state military prison city, island prison city this set of three-stage system.Therefore, the Song Dynasty prison system presents the typical characteristics of the developed labor prison.At the same time, the management system of inmate prohibition in Song Dynasty and the responsibility system of prison officials have been developed to a certain extent. The former has more humanized and detailed regulations, and the latter has been stipulated in a very detailed and comprehensive way.On the basis of collecting, analyzing and studying a large number of official historical data, this paper outlines the general outline of the prison system in Song Dynasty and summarizes its characteristics.This paper also pays attention to the comparison between the prison system of Song Dynasty and the relevant prison system of Tang Dynasty by using the method of comparative study in order to interpret and sum up the characteristics of prison system of Song Dynasty more accurately.This paper is divided into three parts.The first part briefly describes the Song Dynasty prison system legislation.The second part details the specific contents of the Song Dynasty prison system, from the prison establishment and prison management system development and change two aspects.The third part summarizes the typical characteristics of the prison system in Song Dynasty, including the large scale of prison establishment, the more mature prison management system and the developed labor prison.The conclusion part expounds the practical implementation and historical significance of the prison system in Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D926.7;D929
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本文编号：1730183