清末新政时期教育法规的建设

发布时间：2018-04-10 04:17

本文选题：清末新政　切入点：教育改革　出处：《青岛大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 《辛丑条约》签订以后,内外交困的清政府开始推行新政。为了加快教育改革的进程,规范教育改革中的方方面面,清政府出台了一系列法令法规。新政初期清政府关于教育的最高立法直接推动了新式学堂的出现,也促成了教育机构的改革。随后制定的《钦定学堂章程》,虽然没有实行,却建立起了一个全新的学校体系。1903年《奏定学堂章程》出台,这是中国第一个以法令的形式颁布的并在全国实施的近代学制,也是清政府在新政时期最重要的教育法规。随后清政府彻底废除了科举制度。在规范留学生教育和中外合办教育方面清政府也出台了许多法令法规。论文清晰的展现了清末教育法规的构建,分析了当时颁布的一系列关于教育制度的法律法规,试图从这里面寻找今天可以利用之处,借此弘扬我国古代文化,挖掘教育法规的光辉成果,以期古为今用。本文分为五个部分：第一章,介绍清末新政及教育法规建设的背景,通过对清末新政时期背景的介绍,揭示旧教育体制的腐朽和新教育体制建设的必然,并且说明八股教育的害处。同时,论述了教育机构的改革成果,从而引出对下一章节的研究。第二章,介绍《钦定学堂章程》和《奏定学堂章程》出台的准备工作和内容,来阐述两章程制定的意义和局限性。第三章,科举制度的废除。介绍科举制度废除的原因。及在新政时期被逐步废除的过程和废除之后对教育改革的推动作用。第四章,留学教育法规的建设。介绍了有关留学教育的最高立法和具体规章制度。阐明新政时期有关留学生的选拔、管理和归国奖励情况。第五章,介绍德华高等学堂设立的原因及《特别高等专门学堂章程》制定的过程和内容。说明清末新政时期教育法规建设的创新情况。
[Abstract]:After the signing of the Treaty of Xin Chou, the Qing government, with its internal and diplomatic difficulties, began to implement the New deal.In order to speed up the process of education reform and standardize all aspects of education reform, the Qing government issued a series of laws and regulations.At the beginning of the New deal, the supreme legislation of the Qing government directly promoted the emergence of new schools and the reform of educational institutions.The articles of Association of the Imperial School, which were subsequently formulated, although not implemented, established a completely new school system. In 1903, the articles of Association of the Imperial School were promulgated. This was the first modern school system in China to be promulgated in the form of a decree and implemented throughout the country.It was also the most important educational law of the Qing government during the New deal.Then the Qing government completely abolished the imperial examination system.The Qing government also issued a lot of laws and regulations in regulating the education of foreign students and joint education between China and foreign countries.The paper clearly shows the construction of the educational laws and regulations in the late Qing Dynasty, analyzes a series of laws and regulations on the education system promulgated at that time, and tries to find out what can be used in this area so as to carry forward the ancient culture of our country.Excavate the brilliant achievements of educational laws and regulations, with a view to using the past for the present.This paper is divided into five parts:The first chapter introduces the background of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty and the construction of educational laws and regulations. Through the introduction of the background of the New deal period in the late Qing Dynasty, it reveals the decay of the old educational system and the necessity of the construction of the new educational system, and explains the harm of stereotyped education.At the same time, it discusses the reform results of educational institutions, thus leads to the next chapter of the study.The second chapter introduces the preparatory work and content of the articles of Association of Qinding School and the articles of Association of playing Dingding School, and expounds the significance and limitation of the formulation of the two articles of Association.The third chapter, the abolition of the imperial examination system.This paper introduces the reasons for the abolition of imperial examination system.And the process of being gradually abolished during the New deal period and the role of promoting education reform after the abolition.Chapter IV, the construction of the educational laws and regulations on studying abroad.Introduced the highest legislation and specific rules and regulations about studying abroad education.Clarify the selection, management and reward of foreign students during the New deal period.Chapter five introduces the reasons for the establishment of Dehua higher School and the process and content of the constitution of the Special higher School.This paper explains the innovation of the construction of educational laws and regulations during the New deal period of the late Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.16;D929

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