法律渊源词义考

发布时间：2018-04-13 04:25

本文选题：法律渊源 + fons　；参考：《法学研究》2012年06期

【摘要】："法律渊源"一词是从英文source of law翻译而来,其源头是罗马法上的fons juris。古希腊时期没有法律渊源概念,只有法律起源的早期观念,其主要原因是法律生活没有职业化。罗马法上的fons juris概念产生于司法实践,是法官选取和发现纠纷解决依据的场所。中世纪的西欧人承续了罗马法中法律渊源理论的某些观念,并在法律生活中不断实践。到近代,受理性主义思潮的兴起、民族国家的建立以及三权分立制度的形成等因素的影响,制定法变成了唯一的法律,法律渊源概念发生了变异。近代法典化运动给法律渊源带来的仅仅只是法律渊源形式的变化,法律渊源的概念却没有变化。界定法律渊源概念,必须站在司法立场,坚持规范多元态度,正确理解"法律"和"渊源"在"法律渊源"一词中的含义。法律渊源实际上是多元规范的集合,法官从中发现裁决案件所需要的裁判规范。
[Abstract]:The term "source of law" is translated from English source of law, and its source is fons juris in Roman law.In ancient Greece, there was no concept of legal origin, only the early concept of legal origin, the main reason was that legal life had no professionalization.The concept of fons juris in Roman law arises from judicial practice and is the place where judges select and discover the basis of dispute resolution.Western Europeans in the Middle Ages inherited some of the ideas of the origin of law in Roman law and put them into practice in their legal life.In modern times, due to the rise of rationalism, the establishment of the nation-state and the formation of the system of separation of powers, the law of enactment became the only law, and the concept of the origin of law changed.The modern codification movement brought only the change of the origin of law, but the concept of the source of law did not change.To define the concept of source of law, we must stand on the standpoint of judicature, insist on standardizing pluralistic attitude, and correctly understand the meaning of "law" and "source" in the word "source of law".The source of law is actually a collection of plural norms, from which judges find the adjudication norms needed for adjudication cases.
【作者单位】：湖南行政学院;
【分类号】：D90-055

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