矜老恤幼:唐律认定刑事责任能力的基点

发布时间：2018-05-11 13:40

本文选题：矜老恤幼 + 唐律　；参考：《理论月刊》2012年05期

【摘要】：唐律有关刑事责任能力的认定规定可以溯源至西周时期,期间经过了春秋战国、秦汉、三国两晋南北朝三个时期,在继受隋律的基础上创制出"老小及疾有犯"的刑事责任能力制度。唐律把刑事责任能力划分为完全刑事责任能力和限制刑事责任能力两种,其中限制刑事责任能力人可以分为三等。唐律还对限制刑事责任人进行了立法保护,主要体现在:限制刑事责任能力人作为行为主体或客体时的立法保护;在刑事处罚方面对限制刑事责任能力人的立法保护;在诉讼程序方面对限制刑事责任能力人的立法保护。唐律承继并发展了西周以来矜老恤幼的立法理念,尽管并未改变维护封建统治需要的本质,但为我国现代刑法增加对老年人刑罚减免内容提供了历史启示。
[Abstract]:In the period of the three periods of the spring and autumn and Warring States, the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Three Kingdoms and the northern and Southern Dynasties, the criminal responsibility system of the Tang law was traced to the Western Zhou Dynasty. The criminal responsibility capacity was divided into the criminal responsibility ability and the limitation of criminal responsibility. There are two kinds of responsibility ability, among which the person who restricts the ability of criminal responsibility can be divided into three. The law of the Tang law also has legislative protection on the person who restricts the criminal responsibility, which is mainly reflected in the legislative protection when the person restricting the ability of criminal responsibility as the subject or object of the criminal; the legislative protection of the person who is limited to criminal responsibility in the criminal punishment; in the course of litigation. The order side faced the legislative protection of the person who restricted the ability of criminal responsibility. The law of the Tang Dynasty inherited and developed the legislative idea of the old people who were young and the young since the Western Zhou Dynasty. Although they did not change the essence of the maintenance of the feudal rule, it provided a Historical Revelation to the modern criminal law of our country to increase the content of the punishment and remission of the elderly.

【作者单位】：河南工业大学法学院;
【基金】：河南工业大学校科研基金重点资助项目(09XZD015)
【分类号】：D929;D924

【共引文献】