论汉朝契约制度

发布时间：2018-06-05 06:30

本文选题：汉朝买卖契约 + 汉朝借贷契约　；参考：《学术交流》2012年09期

【摘要】：民事契约是我国古代民事法律制度发展的见证,西周时期即已出现"质剂"、"傅别"等契约形式。汉朝契约作为我国封建社会早期的契约,对后世的影响很大。汉朝的买卖契约中完成了第三人从见证者到担保者的转变,并在契约中约定对担保人沽酒答谢;买卖契约的支付方式则出现了贳卖、瑕疵担保责任等与现代买卖合同相近的约定内容。借贷契约则分为公共借贷和私人借贷两类,公共借贷一般为无息借贷,私人借贷的利率在律中有非常严格的规定,严禁取息过律。汉朝租赁契约数量相对较少,标的物一般为田地。汉朝契约的成立已经注重"诚信",这无疑受到"礼"的影响;而且契约对当事人具有很强的约束力并受到律的保护,说明在汉朝已初步形成我国独有的契约文化,为后世契约制度的繁荣及契约精神的形成奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:Civil contract is the witness of the development of civil law system in ancient China. As the early contract of feudal society in China, the contract of Han Dynasty has a great influence on later generations. In the Han Dynasty, the third party completed the transition from witness to guarantor, and agreed to sell wine to the guarantor in the contract. Defects guarantee liability and other similar to the modern contract of purchase and sale of the agreed content. Loan contracts are divided into public lending and private lending. Public lending is generally interest-free lending. The interest rate of private lending is strictly regulated in the law, which is strictly prohibited. The number of lease contracts in the Han Dynasty was relatively small, and the subject matter was generally a field. The establishment of the contract in the Han Dynasty has already paid attention to the "good faith", which is undoubtedly influenced by the "propriety". Moreover, the contract has very strong binding force on the parties and is protected by the law, which shows that in the Han Dynasty, the unique contract culture of our country has been initially formed. It laid a foundation for the prosperity of contract system and the formation of contract spirit.
【作者单位】：大庆师范学院法学院;
【基金】：大庆师范学院青年基金项目“中国古代汉、唐民事制度比较研究”阶段性成果(09SQ01)
【分类号】：D929

【共引文献】