墨西哥反倾销法律制度及我国的应对策略

发布时间：2018-06-07 06:35

本文选题：墨西哥 + 反倾销法　；参考：《福州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1972年中墨建交以来，在两国政府的共同努力下，双边贸易有了平稳较快地发展。墨西哥作为拉美经济强国，不仅拥有丰富的自然资源，还拥有到南北美、欧洲及亚洲各地区的便利地缘优势，中墨双方在贸易和投资领域的合作拥有巨大的发展潜力。但是，在两国贸易不断发展的同时，双方贸易摩擦也时有发生。在传统的关税壁垒的贸易保护方式已经很难通行的情况下，作为WTO所允许的贸易保护手段反倾销自然也就受到各国的青睐，墨西哥也不例外。自1991年墨西哥对华发起首起反倾销调查开始，数十年来，我国一直都是墨西哥发起反倾销调查的重点对象，仅1993年一次立案就涉及中国十大类4000多种出口产品，并于立案当天就开始征收16%到1105%的临时反倾销税，其反倾销规模之大和反倾销税额之高都是史无前例的。近年来，随着墨西哥与我国贸易逆差不断扩大以及国际金融危机的影响，墨西哥对华反倾销从长期来看仍有不断上升的趋势。墨西哥对华发起的反倾销调查不仅具有涉案产品数量多、范围广、胜诉率及反倾销税率高等诸多特点，而且还存在背离WTO规则的歧视行为。但是由于种种原因，我国对墨西哥这样的新兴工业化国家反倾销情况并没有给予足够的重视，使得墨西哥对华反倾销频频得手，这不仅直接影响到了中墨贸易的健康发展，也给其他国家造成了我国软弱可欺的负面形象，对我国实现出口导向型经济发展战略造成了严重阻碍。所以认真研究墨西哥法律框架和反倾销实践经验，积极寻求更好的应对墨西哥反倾销的相关法律策略也就显得尤为重要。本文主要分为三个部分，第一部分主要介绍了墨西哥反倾销法发展的历史概况，并对墨西哥反倾销法的实体和程序方面的主要规则进行简要概述。第二部分主要介绍了墨西哥对中国的反倾销情况，包括墨西哥对华反倾销的概况和影响，，以及墨西哥对华反倾销的主要特点，最后分析了我国频遭墨西哥反倾销的国内外原因。本文的第三章则用较长篇幅重点阐述了应对墨西哥反倾销的一些法律对策和应诉措施。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Mexico in 1972, with the joint efforts of the two governments, bilateral trade has developed steadily and rapidly. As a great Latin American economic power, Mexico not only has rich natural resources, but also has a convenient geopolitical advantage to North and South America, Europe and Asia, and the cooperation between China and the Chinese and the Mexico has great cooperation in the field of trade and investment. Development potential. However, while trade between the two countries is developing continuously, the friction between the two sides also occurs. In the case of the traditional tariff barrier trade protection method is very difficult to pass, as the trade protection means allowed by WTO, the anti-dumping nature is also favored by all countries, Mexico is no exception. Since 1991, Mexico's hair to China At the beginning, the anti-dumping investigation began. For decades, China has been the key object of the anti-dumping investigation launched by Mexico. Only in 1993, the first case was involved in the ten categories of China's 4000 kinds of export products, and the provisional anti-dumping duty of 16% to 1105% was levied on the day of filing the case. The large scale of anti-dumping and the high amount of anti-dumping duties were both high. In recent years, with the increasing trade deficit between Mexico and China and the influence of the international financial crisis, the anti-dumping of Mexico to China still has a rising trend in the long run. The anti-dumping investigation launched by Mexico not only has a large number of products, a wide range, the rate of victory and the higher anti-dumping duty rate. It is characterized by discrimination against the rules of the WTO. However, due to various reasons, China has not given enough attention to the anti-dumping situation in the newly industrialized countries such as Mexico, which makes Mexico antidumping to China frequently, which not only directly affects the healthy development of Chinese and Mexico trade, but also causes other countries. The negative image of our country's weakness and bullying has seriously hindered our country's export oriented economic development strategy. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the legal framework of Mexico and the practical experience of anti-dumping, and to seek a better legal strategy to deal with Mexico's antidumping.
This article is divided into three parts. The first part mainly introduces the history of the development of the antidumping law in Mexico, and gives a brief overview of the main rules of the substantive and procedural aspects of the anti dumping law of Mexico. The second part mainly introduces the anti-dumping situation of Mexico to China, including the general situation and influence of Mexico anti-dumping against China. As well as the main characteristics of Mexico's antidumping against China, the paper finally analyzes the domestic and foreign reasons for the frequent anti dumping of Mexico in China. The third chapter of this paper focuses on some legal countermeasures and measures to deal with the anti dumping of Mexico in a long length.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D973.1;F757.31

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