南非国际贸易管理委员会探析

发布时间：2018-06-22 18:53

本文选题：南非 + 国际贸易管理委员会　；参考：《湘潭大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近年来,南非的国际贸易在南非经济的现代化进程中充当着越来越重要的角色。2002年,南非制定了专门规范南非进出口贸易市场和促进国际贸易发展的法律--南非《国际贸易管理法》,成立了国际贸易管理委员会,全面负责处理南非贸易进出口过程中出现的状况。随着中国和南非关系的进一步发展,中国与南非之间的贸易越来越频繁,对南非国际贸易管理委员会的研究也日益重要,但是由于这一执法机构成立的时间尚短,目前国内研究这一极具特色的国际贸易管理机构的成果基本属于空白,因此,对南非国际贸易管理法律体系的研究有着现实的意义。南非《国际贸易管理法》的制订和南非国际贸易管理委员会的成立,为南非这个新兴贸易市场提供了更加强有力的制度保障和机构支持。国际贸易管理委员会既负责调查发生在关税同盟境内对进口产品的反倾销、反补贴和保障措施以及有关复审工作,同时也负责调查关税同盟外南非的有关进出口事项,并有权要求当地进出口商提供其商业活动的信息,被调查的进出口商应当尽诚信义务,为管理委员会提供所需信息,如果违反该法的有关规定,则有可能受到不同程度的处罚。反之,国际贸易管理委员会也应当充分保护进出口商的合法利益,对于其所提交的合理申请,应当在规定时间内,尽快妥善地解决,此外,对于进出口商提供的涉及秘密的信息,管理委员会也要给予充分的保护。对那些从事南非国际贸易进出口的企业来说,南非《国际贸易管理法》为他们提供了一项明确、可靠的法律支持,为进出口贸易的顺利进行和良性发展铺平了道路。本文从五个方面全面介绍和分析南非国际贸易管理委员会。首先从南非国际贸易管理委员会产生和发展的过程开始,论证南非对外贸易市场对南非国际贸易管理委员会的现实需要,然后论述南非国际贸易管理委员会的基本概况,接着详细介绍该机构的基本职能和工作程序规则,最后通过对我国对外贸易相关法律与南非《国际贸易管理法》的对比,来说明南非国际贸易管理制度对我国相关立法的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, South Africa's international trade has played an increasingly important role in the modernization of the South African economy. South Africa has formulated a special law to regulate South Africa's import and export trade market and to promote the development of international trade. The South African International Trade Management Act has been set up to deal with the situation in the process of South Africa's import and export trade. With the further development of relations between China and South Africa, trade between China and South Africa has become more and more frequent, and the study of the South African International Trade Management Commission has become increasingly important, but because of the short time of the establishment of this law enforcement agency, At present, the domestic research on this unique international trade management institution is basically blank. Therefore, the research on the legal system of international trade management in South Africa is of practical significance. The establishment of the South African International Trade Management Act and the establishment of the South African International Trade Management Commission provide a stronger institutional guarantee and institutional support for South Africa as a new trading market. The International Trade Management Commission is responsible not only for investigating anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures and related reexamination of imported products occurring within the Customs Union, but also for investigating import and export matters related to South Africa outside the Customs Union. And the right to require local importers and exporters to provide information on their commercial activities, and the importer or exporter under investigation shall be obliged to provide the required information to the governing Council in good faith, and may be punished to varying degrees if the relevant provisions of the Act are violated. On the contrary, the International Trade Management Commission shall also fully protect the legitimate interests of importers and exporters, and shall properly resolve the reasonable applications submitted by them as soon as possible within the prescribed time frame, in addition, The Board of Governors shall also provide adequate protection for confidential information provided by importers and exporters. For those enterprises engaged in the import and export of international trade in South Africa, the South African International Trade Management Act provides them with a clear and reliable legal support, which paves the way for the smooth and healthy development of the import and export trade. This paper introduces and analyzes the South African International Trade Management Commission from five aspects. Starting from the process of the emergence and development of the South African International Trade Management Commission, the paper demonstrates the practical needs of the South African foreign trade market for the South African International Trade Management Commission, and then discusses the basic situation of the South African International Trade Management Commission. Then it introduces in detail the basic functions and working procedure rules of the organization, and finally compares the relevant laws of China's foreign trade with that of South Africa's "International Trade Management Act". To illustrate the South African international trade management system for China's relevant legislation reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D947;F754.7

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