大陆法系传统对德国宪政的影响

发布时间：2018-06-23 05:09

本文选题：宪政 + 大陆法系　；参考：《北方工业大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国当前正处于经济社会转型的重要时期,由传统的政治体制向现代的民主法治方向发展,宪政的民主法治研究成为完善建设其他法律的根本保障,但是我国尚未建立一种宪政的合理理念和构架,所以借鉴和研究西方国家的成功经验有着其重要的实践价值。本文从概念、原理等基础理论出发,研究法律传统,并在此视角下对德国宪政进行分析,采用历史分析法、比较分析法等手段撰写论文。本文主体共分为四个部分,第一部分总结概括了大陆法系传统中的宪政因素,包括公法与私法的划分、制定法传统的确立、混合政体理论以及理性主义。认为大陆法系中公法的理论研究并没有像私法理论发展的那么完善,但是已经拥有了很多早期的宪政思想,成为了大陆法系公法发展的基础。第二部分介绍了宪政的概念、德国宪政的内容及其主要特点。宪政是一个多层次的概念,具体到德国的宪政,是以二战之后的《基本法》为主要依据,确定了联邦主义、政党体制、法治国理念及违宪审查制度的特点。同时认为宪法法院的发展是其重要的组成部分。第三部分是大陆法系传统和德国宪政的契合,是本文的中心内容。该部分研究分析了它们之间的潜在联系,大陆法系传统的宪政理论思想是如何潜移默化的渗透到了德国的宪政建设过程中。本章节共分为两个部分,第一节从法治、民主、分权制衡、理性自然法理念的角度,论述了大陆法系传统对德国宪政的规划作用。第二节论述了大陆法系传统对宪政秩序的维护作用,主要分析了大陆法系的优秀传统和联邦宪法法院。第四部分论述了德国宪政对我国宪政建设的借鉴意义。虽然我国与德国的宪政制度之间存在着较大的差别,但是仍然有很多值得借鉴的地方。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the important period of economic and social transformation, from the traditional political system to the modern democratic rule of law. The research of constitutional democracy and rule of law becomes the fundamental guarantee to perfect the construction of other laws. However, China has not yet established a reasonable concept and framework of constitutionalism, so it is of great practical value to learn from and study the successful experiences of western countries. Based on the basic theory of concept and principle, this paper studies the legal tradition, analyzes German constitutionalism from this angle, and writes the thesis by means of historical analysis, comparative analysis and so on. The main body of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part summarizes the constitutional factors in the tradition of civil law system, including the division of public law and private law, the establishment of the tradition of statutory law, the theory of mixed regime and rationalism. It is believed that the theoretical study of public law in the civil law system is not as perfect as the development of the private law theory, but it has already possessed many early constitutional thoughts and has become the basis for the development of the public law in the civil law system. The second part introduces the concept of constitutionalism, the content and main characteristics of German constitutionalism. Constitutionalism is a multi-level concept, which is specific to German constitutionalism. It is based on the basic Law after World War II and defines the characteristics of federalism, political party system, the idea of governing the country by law and the review system of unconstitutionality. At the same time, the development of the Constitutional Court is an important part of it. The third part is the consonance between civil law tradition and German constitutionalism, which is the central content of this paper. This part analyzes the potential relationship between them, how the traditional constitutional theory of continental law system permeates into the process of constitutional construction in Germany. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first section discusses the planning function of civil law tradition to German constitutionalism from the perspective of the concept of rule of law, democracy, separation of powers and checks and balances, rational natural law. The second section discusses the maintenance of civil law tradition to constitutional order, mainly analyzes the excellent tradition of civil law system and the Federal Constitutional Court. The fourth part discusses the reference significance of German constitutionalism to constitutional construction of our country. Although there are great differences between the constitutional system of China and Germany, there are still many references.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：DD911;D951.6

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