美国严格产品责任制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 04:10

本文选题：产品责任 + 归责原则　；参考：《复旦大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文围绕美国严格产品责任制度,通过历史研究的方法,从该制度在美国的产生、发展以及变革的历程入手,分析了严格产品责任制度在美国产生并不断发展的背后原因以及该归责原则存在的合理性,同时试图揭开美国严格产品责任制度变革的面纱,解析发生变革的必然性。除引言和结语外,全文共分为三章: 第一章为美国严格产品责任制度的确立。笔者从历史的角度考察了美国严格产品责任产生之前在产品责任领域出现过的三种归责理论并分析了其优点和历史局限性;其后笔者以一系列在产品责任领域曾经发生过的经典案例为基础,介绍了严格产品责任制度在美国提出、确认以及得到成文形式规定的过程,并简要说明了该归责制度最初确立后在适用上的困惑。第二章为美国严格产品责任制度的发展与变革。在这一章中笔者首先对严格产品责任在美国正式确立后,美国在司法实践上的严格化倾向做了简要介绍;然后引出了严格产品责任制度发生变革的时代背景;最后以《侵权法重述第三版:产品责任》(以下称《重述三》)的颁布为标志,笔者详细介绍了严格产品责任制度此次变革所取得的理论成果。第三章为美国严格产品责任制度的理性审视。在这一章中笔者分别对严格责任制度的产生原因、存在的合理性以及实现理想回归的必然性和合理性做了详细的分析和解释。笔者认为,严格产品责任原则依然在美国的产品责任领域中占据着重要的地位,其所体现出来的独特价值依然是现代社会所不可或缺的;严格产品责任制度变革的过程只不过是进行了一次自我调整,弥补了自身的局限性,最终实现了理性的回归。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the strict product liability system in the United States, through the method of historical research, starting with the emergence, development and reform of the system in the United States. This paper analyzes the reasons behind the emergence and continuous development of the strict product liability system in the United States and the rationality of the principle of liability imputation. At the same time, it tries to uncover the veil of the reform of the strict product liability system in the United States and analyzes the inevitability of the change. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter is the establishment of strict product liability system in the United States. From the historical point of view, the author examines three kinds of imputation theories that appeared in the field of product liability before the emergence of strict product liability in the United States, and analyzes its advantages and historical limitations. On the basis of a series of classic cases in the field of product liability, the author introduces the process of putting forward, confirming and obtaining written form of strict product liability system in the United States. It also briefly explains the confusion in application after the initial establishment of the imputation system. The second chapter is the development and reform of the strict product liability system in the United States. In this chapter the author first introduces the strict product liability in the United States after the formal establishment of the United States in the judicial practice of the strict tendency to make a brief introduction, and then leads to the strict product liability system changes in the background of the times; Finally, with the promulgation of the third edition of the Tort Law: product liability (hereinafter referred to as "restated three"), the author introduces in detail the theoretical achievements of the reform of strict product liability system. The third chapter is the rational examination of the strict product liability system in the United States. In this chapter, the author makes a detailed analysis and explanation of the causes of strict liability system, the rationality of existence and the inevitability and rationality of realizing ideal return. The author believes that strict product liability principle still occupies an important position in the field of product liability in the United States, and its unique value is still indispensable in modern society. The process of strict product liability system reform is only a self-adjustment, make up for its own limitations, and finally achieve a rational return.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D971.2;DD913

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