论回族习惯法与国家制定法的冲突与契合

发布时间：2018-06-25 18:13

本文选题：回族习惯法 + 国家制定法　；参考：《中南民族大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会发展不平衡和传统文化价值观念不同,必然导致法律多元现象的产生。在一国之中,国家法和习惯法并存是不容质疑的。我国是一个多民族的国家,每一个民族在长期的生产和生活实践中都会形成本民族独立于国家制定法之外的、具有强制力的习惯,这些习惯是被成员普遍而持续遵守的社会规范。这种社会规范就是民族习惯法。回族有着自己独特的习惯法。回族习惯法是我国少数民族习惯法体系中不可忽视的一部分。在复杂的现代社会,国家制定法没有能力涉及社会生活的每个方面,社会是不断发展的,再完美的法律也无法完全适应社会的快速变迁。而且国家制定法可能存在这样那样的缺陷,比如相互矛盾、不合时宜等等。因此,它需要一种机制对其补全,习惯法就是这样一个机制。民族地区可能同时存在国家制定法和习惯法的规制,所以,处理好二者关系就显得尤为重要。处理好回族习惯法与国家制定法的关系,不仅对我国少数民族习惯法研究有借鉴意义,而且关系着回族地区及回族聚居区的社会稳定及整个国家法治与和谐社会建设的进程。回族习惯法是根植于回族地区的、适用于所有回族人民的行为规范。对于维系人们之间的关系,维持社会的秩序有着非常重要的作用。而且回族习惯法产生于人们的具体生活,作为回族人民的共同心理知识和生活需要而根植于人们的心中。回族习惯法和国家制定法存在着某些一致性的东西。回族习惯法和国家制定法在目的、价值和内容上有一定的契合性。契合之外还存在另外一种状态即冲突。在回族地区及回族人民聚居区,人们可能会选择适用习惯法而不管习惯法与国家制定法是否一致。在这种情况下,可能会出现其适用的习惯法偏离国家制定法的情况,处于强势地位的国家制定法当然不会容忍这种情况的发生,冲突便产生了。因此,解决好回族习惯法与国家制定法的契合和冲突的问题是处理好二者关系的关键。本文通过研究回族习惯法与国家制定法的冲突与契合,得出以下结论:对二者关系不能进行简单取舍,而应该让二者进行互动;在承认二者并存的基础上,要研究以往的互动经验,以国家制定法为主导,尊重回族习惯法,逐渐增强回族人民的法律意识;在立法上尊重回族习惯法,并且在回族地区建立多元纠纷解决机制;注重加强回族地区司法队伍建设,以实现二者的良性互动。
[Abstract]:The imbalance of social development and the difference of traditional cultural values will inevitably lead to the phenomenon of legal pluralism. In a country, the coexistence of national law and customary law is indisputable. China is a multi-ethnic country, and in its long practice of production and daily life, each nation has formed the habit of being independent of the laws formulated by the state and having the power to enforce them. These habits are social norms that are generally and consistently observed by members. This social norm is national customary law. The Hui nationality has its own unique customary law. The customary law of Hui nationality is a part of the customary law system of minority nationality in our country. In the complex modern society, the national law does not have the ability to deal with every aspect of social life, the society is constantly developing, and the perfect law can not fully adapt to the rapid changes of society. Moreover, there may be some defects in the state law, such as contradiction, anachronism and so on. Therefore, it needs a mechanism to complement it, customary law is such a mechanism. There may be both national laws and customary laws in minority areas, so it is very important to deal with the relationship between them. Dealing well with the relationship between the customary law of Hui nationality and the law of national establishment not only has reference significance for the study of customary law of minority nationalities in our country, but also relates to the social stability of Hui nationality area and its concentrated area and the process of the rule of law and the construction of harmonious society in the whole country. The customary law of Hui nationality is rooted in the area of Hui nationality and is applicable to all the people of Hui nationality. It plays a very important role in maintaining the relationship between people and maintaining social order. Moreover, the customary law of Hui nationality comes from people's concrete life, and it is rooted in people's heart as the common psychological knowledge and life need of Hui people. There is some consistency between the customary law of Hui nationality and the law of national establishment. The customary law of Hui nationality and the law of national establishment have certain agreement in purpose, value and content. There is another state beyond fit: conflict. In Hui areas and areas where the Hui people live, people may choose to apply the customary law regardless of whether the customary law is consistent with the state law. In this case, there may be a departure from the law of the State in which the customary law is applied, and of course the law of the State in a dominant position does not tolerate such a situation, and conflict arises. Therefore, it is the key to deal with the relationship between Hui customary law and national law. Based on the study of the conflict and agreement between the customary law of the Hui nationality and the national law, this paper draws the following conclusions: the relationship between the two should not be simply chosen, but should be interacted, on the basis of the recognition of the coexistence of the two, It is necessary to study the past interactive experience, take the national legislation as the leading factor, respect the customary law of the Hui nationality, gradually enhance the legal consciousness of the Hui people, respect the customary law of the Hui nationality in legislation, and establish a pluralistic dispute resolution mechanism in the Hui nationality area. Pay attention to strengthen the construction of judicial team in Hui nationality area, in order to realize the benign interaction between them.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.4

【引证文献】