南京国民政府时期结社自由权研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 22:39

本文选题：结社自由 + 市民社会　；参考：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 现阶段,中共中央提出建设社会主义和谐社会,她应该是市民社会高度发育与成熟的社会,其特征是“民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处”,这必然要求“个人本位、社会自治、国家有限”,而结社自由则是市民社会的支撑要素,是民主政治的得以实现的基础。因此,国家应加强有关结社自由方面的立法,从而保障公民的结社自由权,以促进成熟市民社会的形成。在进行现代结社自由立法的同时,我们需要吸收、借鉴以往的经验,做到“古为今用”,这对我们完善结社自由立法和实践都具有举足轻重的作用。本文便以南京国民政府时期结社自由权的相关领域作为研究对象,以期对我国现代结社立法和实践有一定的借鉴作用。第一章,在对南京国民政府时期结社权进行研究之前,首先先简单介绍了下有关结社自由权的基本概念、具体内涵、宪政价值、权利保障及限制和有关的结社自由权的发展历程,从而为进一步研究南京国民政府时期的结社自由做一些铺垫。第二章,重点介绍南京国民政府时期以前结社自由权发展演进的情况,从结社自由权在我国清末时引进,南京临时国民政府时期的短暂发展,再到北洋政府时期不断演化,结社自由权随着中国的宪政历程曲折前进发展着。第三章,介绍了南京国民政府时期结社自由权确立及其内容,到了南京国民政府时期,结社自由权已逐步得以确立,南京国民政府时期相关的法律规定较以前有了巨大进步,本章着重论述了南京国民政府时期结社确立、相关立法状况及结社的现实情况。第四章,对南京国民政府时期结社自由权做出了评价,在肯定南京国民政府时期结社自由权的一定的历史进步性的同时,同时对其反动性也做出了批判,并提出了南京国民政府时期结社自由权规定及实践对当今我国结社权立法的原则性借鉴建议,希望能对我国和谐社会建设起到一定的积极意义。在文章最后,进一步将南京国民政府时期有关结社权重要的立法成果以附录的形式呈现出来,从而使读者对南京国民政府时期结社权状况有更明确的认识。
[Abstract]:At this stage, the CPC Central Committee proposes to build a socialist harmonious society, which should be a highly developed and mature civil society, characterized by "democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order." People and nature live in harmony ", which inevitably requires" individual standard, social autonomy, limited state ", and the freedom of association is the supporting element of civil society and the basis for the realization of democratic politics. Therefore, the state should strengthen the legislation on freedom of association so as to protect the right of association of citizens and promote the formation of mature civil society. While carrying out the modern legislation of freedom of association, we need to absorb and draw lessons from past experience and make the past serve the present, which plays an important role in perfecting the legislation and practice of freedom of association. This paper takes the relevant fields of the right of freedom of association in the period of Nanjing National Government as the research object, hoping that it can be used for reference in the legislation and practice of modern association in our country. The first chapter, before studying the right of association in the period of Nanjing National Government, first briefly introduces the basic concept, specific connotation and constitutional value of the right to freedom of association. The protection and restriction of the right and the development of the related freedom of association will pave the way for further study on the freedom of association in the period of Nanjing National Government. The second chapter focuses on the development and evolution of the right to freedom of association before the Nanjing National Government period, from the introduction of the right to freedom of association in the late Qing Dynasty, the brief development of the period of the Nanjing interim National Government, and the continuous evolution of the period of the Beiyang Government. The right to freedom of association is developing with China's constitutional process. The third chapter introduces the establishment and content of the right to freedom of association in the period of Nanjing National Government. In the period of the National Government of Nanjing, the right to freedom of association has been gradually established, and the relevant legal provisions in the period of Nanjing National Government have made great progress. This chapter focuses on the establishment of association, related legislation and the reality of association during the Nanjing National Government. The fourth chapter evaluates the right to freedom of association in the period of the Nanjing National Government, while affirming the historical progress of the right to freedom of association in the period of the Nanjing National Government, at the same time, it also criticizes the reactionary nature of the freedom of association. It also puts forward some suggestions on the principle of the right to freedom of association in the period of the Nanjing National Government and its practice, which is expected to play a positive role in the construction of a harmonious society in our country. At the end of the article, the important legislative achievements on the right of association during the period of Nanjing National Government are presented in the form of appendices, so that readers have a clearer understanding of the situation of the right of association in the period of Nanjing National Government.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D921;D929

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