合同语言中的语法隐喻现象

发布时间：2018-07-05 00:35

本文选题：隐喻 + 语法隐喻　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文以韩礼德的语法隐喻理论为研究框架,探讨和分析了合同语言中的语法隐喻现象。传统隐喻理论将隐喻看成修辞手法或是词汇和句子层面上的转换。韩礼德则认为隐喻是在词汇语法层面上的转换,并由此提出了语法隐喻的概念,从不同的角度诠释隐喻。韩礼德成功运用语法隐喻分析科学语篇后,语法隐喻被大量运用到对科学语篇、新闻语篇及法律语篇的解构中。合同是最重要的法律文书之一,在各种商务和社会活动中起到重要的法律保障作用。因此,对于合同语言的研究一直以来都引起各界学者广泛关注。但目前的研究大多是集中在合同措辞,用语,句子结构等方面,而鲜有从合同语言的词汇语法层面进行探讨。所以本文以其他学者对合同语言的研究为基础,以韩礼德对语法隐喻的重新分类为框架,对合同语言进行语法隐喻分析并总结语法隐喻在合同语言中所起到的作用。本文采取定性和定量相结合的方法,以四类最常见的合同文本为语料进行分析。本文分析结果显示,语法隐喻在合同语言中是普遍存在的。名词性隐喻对合同语言特点的形成起到最为重要的作用。语法隐喻使得合同语言具有凝练,客观和权威的特点。
[Abstract]:Based on Hallidy's theory of grammatical metaphor, this paper explores and analyzes grammatical metaphor in contract language.
In the traditional metaphor theory, metaphor is regarded as a rhetorical device or a conversion on the vocabulary and sentence level. Hallidy believes that metaphor is a conversion on the grammatical level of vocabulary, and thus puts forward the concept of grammatical metaphor and interprets metaphor from different angles. After the successful application of grammatical metaphor to the analysis of a scientific text, the grammatical metaphor is used in large quantities by Hallidy. To deconstruct scientific discourse, news discourse and legal discourse.
Contract is one of the most important legal documents and plays an important role in legal protection in all kinds of business and social activities. Therefore, the study of contract language has always attracted wide attention of scholars from all walks of life. But most of the current research is focused on the terms of contract, language, sentence structure and so on, but there are few words from the contract language. On the basis of the grammatical level, this paper, based on the study of the contract language by other scholars, takes Hallidy's reclassification of grammatical metaphor as the framework, analyzes the grammatical metaphor of the contract language and summarizes the role of grammatical metaphor in the contract language. This article adopts the method of combining the definite and the quantitative, which is the most common in the four categories. The text of the contract is analyzed for the corpus.
The analysis shows that grammatical metaphor is common in contract language. Noun metaphor plays the most important role in the formation of contract language characteristics. Grammatical metaphor makes the contract language characterized by concise, objective and authoritative.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90-055;H05

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