中国法治“两步走战略”:一个与大国成长进程相结合的远景构想

发布时间：2018-10-10 14:27

【摘要】：中国法治"跨越2020"战略,也叫法治"两步走"战略,以我国正处于"改革攻关期"、社会转型风险期和大国成长关键期的总体形势判断为出发点、以我国大国成长的预期进程为依据,将未来法治建设划分为两个步骤。第一步是要"跨越2020年",即从现在起到2020年,与我国经济大国的成长进程相对应,同时也与跨越社会转型风险期和实现小康社会目标相吻合,法治建设以法治政府建设和推进我国城镇化进程的法治建设作为"两个主战场",并辅以司法改革的局部突破和其它方面的法治建设。第二步是要"跨越2030年",即从2020年至2030年,与我国作为政治文明大国成长的部分预期进程相对应,特别是与我国完成社会转型的历史进程相对应,法治建设要全面实现社会转型的法律治理。此后,在本世纪前半叶的最后20年里,法治建设将与我国进入政治体制改革攻关期的预期进程相适应,以全面推进政治民主建设、加速社会自治培育等方面的任务为重点,最终实现社会主义法治与社会主义民主政治的高度结合。期间,以城镇化进程基本完成和全面进入后工业社会为标志,我国有望在2030年前后从"法治成长期"进入到"法治成熟社会"。
[Abstract]:China's rule of law "leapfrogging over 2020" strategy, also known as "two-step rule of law" strategy, based on our country is in the "reform critical period", social transformation risk period and the growth of major countries in the overall situation judgment as the starting point, Based on the expected process of the growth of China's great powers, the future construction of the rule of law is divided into two steps. The first step is to "span the year 2020", that is, from now to 2020, corresponding to the growth process of our country's economic power, at the same time, it is in line with the risk period of social transformation and the realization of the goal of a well-off society. The construction of the rule of law takes the construction of the government by law and the construction of the rule of law in the process of urbanization as the "two main battlefields", supplemented by the local breakthrough of the judicial reform and the construction of the rule of law in other aspects. The second step is to "go beyond 2030", that is, from 2020 to 2030, corresponding to some of the expected processes of our country's growth as a large political civilization, especially the historical process of our country's completion of social transformation. The construction of the rule of law should fully realize the legal governance of social transformation. Thereafter, in the last 20 years of the first half of this century, the construction of the rule of law will adapt to the expected process of entering the critical period of political system reform in China, focusing on the tasks of comprehensively promoting political democracy and accelerating the cultivation of social autonomy. Finally, the socialist rule of law and socialist democratic politics are highly integrated. During this period, China is expected to move from "legal growth period" to "mature society ruled by law" around 2030, marked by the completion of the urbanization process and its overall entry into the post-industrial society.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学法学院;
【分类号】：D920.0

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