见义勇为者法律保护问题研究
发布时间：2018-10-25 12:51
【摘要】：见义勇为是中华民族几千年传承下来的美德,见义勇为者的行为一方面维护了国家、集体和他人的合法权益,另一方面又维护了公共秩序和安全,是一种行政协助行为。现今,我国关于见义勇为者保护的法律制度尚无全国性的统一立法,只是各省市出台了专门的法规、规定等规范对见义勇为者保护的问题。各省市对见义勇为者保护法律制度的保护对象——见义勇为者的界定存在分歧、对见义勇为者因救助行为受到伤害产生的救治和康复等费用的支付主体顺序有不同规定、对在保护见义勇为者工作中行政机关的责任规定笼统甚至欠缺。这些不足之处将不利于对见义勇为者权益的及时有效保护。所以需要制定一部统一的保护见义勇为者的法律规范,以避免地方法规间的法律冲突、保障保护措施的具体可行、弘扬见义勇为的高尚品德。 在制定统一的保护见义勇为者的法律规范时,在认定见义勇为者的问题上,应当确立结果主义考虑为主、适当参考行为主义的行为标准,即凡是行为人做出的行为产生了对国家、社会和他人的合法权益有益的结果即可,不强调行为人必须有不顾个人安危、挺身而出等行为。在确定保护见义勇为者的主体时,应充分协调政府和公民社会的力量,让公民社会有效监督和制约政府、政府干预和协调公民社会,以达到长效保护见义勇为者的目的。 在确定了见义勇为者法律保护的行为标准和主体范围的基础上设计保护见义勇为者法律规范的具体制度。见义勇为者确认程序中需制定：确认程序的提起、确认申请的受理和审查、确认决定的做出等程序。保护见义勇为者的措施设计中应确定以国家义务为主导的偿付模式和国家与社会相协调的保障措施。对保护见义勇为者的行政主体的问责制度中需明确问责主体、对象、范围、程序和结果。
[Abstract]:Righteous bravery is a virtue inherited by the Chinese nation for thousands of years. On the one hand, the behavior of the righteous and brave protects the legitimate rights and interests of the country, the collective and others, on the other hand, it maintains public order and security, and it is an act of administrative assistance. At present, there is no national uniform legislation on the protection of the righteous and the brave in our country, but the provinces and cities have issued special laws and regulations to regulate the protection of the righteous. There are differences between provinces and cities on the definition of the object of the legal system of the protection of the righteous and the brave, and there are different regulations on the order of the payment subjects of the expenses for the treatment and rehabilitation of the righteous who have been injured by the rescue act. In the protection of the work of the brave, the responsibility of the administrative organs general or even inadequate. These deficiencies will not be conducive to the timely and effective protection of the rights and interests of the righteous. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a unified legal norm to protect the righteous, to avoid the conflict of laws between local laws and regulations, to guarantee the concrete feasibility of the protective measures, and to carry forward the noble moral character of the righteous and brave. In formulating a unified legal norm for the protection of the righteous, and regarding the determination of the righteous, we should establish the standards of behaviorism that are the main consideration of resultivism, and that appropriate reference should be made to behaviorism. That is to say, the behavior made by the actor has a beneficial effect on the legitimate rights and interests of the country, society and others, and does not emphasize the behavior that the actor must stand up and stand up regardless of his personal safety. In determining the main body of protecting the righteous, we should fully coordinate the strength of the government and civil society, let the civil society effectively supervise and restrict the government, and the government intervene and coordinate the civil society, in order to achieve the purpose of long-term protection of the righteous and brave. On the basis of defining the behavior standard and subject scope of the legal protection of the righteous brave, the author designs the concrete system of the legal norms for the protection of the righteous brave. The procedure for the confirmation of the valiant needs to be established: the initiation of the confirmation procedure, the acceptance and examination of the confirmation application, the making of the confirmation decision, and so on. In the design of measures to protect the righteous and brave, the payment mode which is dominated by the state obligation and the guarantee measures of the coordination between the state and the society should be determined. In the accountability system of the administrative subject of protecting the righteous, it is necessary to define the subject, object, scope, procedure and result of the accountability.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D920.4
本文编号：2293742
[Abstract]:Righteous bravery is a virtue inherited by the Chinese nation for thousands of years. On the one hand, the behavior of the righteous and brave protects the legitimate rights and interests of the country, the collective and others, on the other hand, it maintains public order and security, and it is an act of administrative assistance. At present, there is no national uniform legislation on the protection of the righteous and the brave in our country, but the provinces and cities have issued special laws and regulations to regulate the protection of the righteous. There are differences between provinces and cities on the definition of the object of the legal system of the protection of the righteous and the brave, and there are different regulations on the order of the payment subjects of the expenses for the treatment and rehabilitation of the righteous who have been injured by the rescue act. In the protection of the work of the brave, the responsibility of the administrative organs general or even inadequate. These deficiencies will not be conducive to the timely and effective protection of the rights and interests of the righteous. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a unified legal norm to protect the righteous, to avoid the conflict of laws between local laws and regulations, to guarantee the concrete feasibility of the protective measures, and to carry forward the noble moral character of the righteous and brave. In formulating a unified legal norm for the protection of the righteous, and regarding the determination of the righteous, we should establish the standards of behaviorism that are the main consideration of resultivism, and that appropriate reference should be made to behaviorism. That is to say, the behavior made by the actor has a beneficial effect on the legitimate rights and interests of the country, society and others, and does not emphasize the behavior that the actor must stand up and stand up regardless of his personal safety. In determining the main body of protecting the righteous, we should fully coordinate the strength of the government and civil society, let the civil society effectively supervise and restrict the government, and the government intervene and coordinate the civil society, in order to achieve the purpose of long-term protection of the righteous and brave. On the basis of defining the behavior standard and subject scope of the legal protection of the righteous brave, the author designs the concrete system of the legal norms for the protection of the righteous brave. The procedure for the confirmation of the valiant needs to be established: the initiation of the confirmation procedure, the acceptance and examination of the confirmation application, the making of the confirmation decision, and so on. In the design of measures to protect the righteous and brave, the payment mode which is dominated by the state obligation and the guarantee measures of the coordination between the state and the society should be determined. In the accountability system of the administrative subject of protecting the righteous, it is necessary to define the subject, object, scope, procedure and result of the accountability.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D920.4
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