依法治国与领导干部法律信仰研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 14:19

【摘要】：自1996年依法治国被确立为基本治国方略以来,我国社会主义法治建设取得了丰硕的成果,一系列法律法规的出台标志着中国特色社会主义法律体系已基本形成。依法治国的实现,不仅需要建立起完善的法律体系,更需要人们对法律的普遍遵守,需要全体公民对法律的忠诚与信仰。领导干部作为我国发展社会各项事务的领导者、决策者、组织者、管理者和执行者,对社会政治、经济、文化和社会的发展起着组织、指挥、协调和决策的重要作用,是构建法治社会的基础,因此树立领导干部法律信仰就成了建设法治社会的关键因素。然而,由于历史上与现实社会的种种原因,大部分领导干部依然没有建立起对法律的信仰,这也成为了我国法治建设的主要障碍之一。正是基于以上认识,本文从法律信仰的基本理论着手,阐释领导干部法律信仰对于依法治国的重要意义以及我国我国领导干部法律信仰现状,从历史与现实两个层面分析领导干部法律信仰缺失的原因,并针对上述原因最终探索出领导干部法律信仰确立的方法途径。全文共分为四个部分,第一部分分析了法律信仰以及领导干部法律信仰的概念和特征,领导干部法律信仰与守法意识的对比以及领导干部法律信仰对依法治国的重要意义；第二部分借助调查问卷以及相关案例等方法探究领导干部法律信仰缺失的表现；第三部分着重分析我国领导干部法律信仰缺失的原因。指出领导干部法律信仰缺失既有历史方面的原因也有现实方面的原因；第四部分着重提出对于培养领导干部法律信仰的对策思考,包括法律意识、法律情感、法律思维、外部环境等几个方面。希望本文的相关研究可以为依法治国的实现提供一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the rule of law as the basic strategy of governing the country in 1996, the construction of socialist rule of law in our country has made fruitful achievements, and the introduction of a series of laws and regulations marks the basic formation of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. The realization of governing the country by law requires not only the establishment of a perfect legal system, but also the universal observance of the law by people, and the loyalty and faith of all citizens to the law. As leaders, decision makers, organizers, managers and executors of various social affairs in China, leading cadres play an important role in organizing, directing, coordinating and making decisions in the development of society, politics, economy, culture and society. It is the foundation of building a society ruled by law, so establishing the legal belief of leading cadres becomes the key factor of building a society ruled by law. However, due to various historical and social reasons, most of the leading cadres still have not established their faith in the law, which has become one of the main obstacles to the construction of the rule of law in our country. Based on the above understanding, this paper starts with the basic theory of legal belief, explains the important significance of leading cadres' legal belief in governing the country according to law and the present situation of our country's leading cadres' legal belief. This paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of legal belief of leading cadres from the historical and practical aspects, and finally explores the ways to establish the legal beliefs of leading cadres. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the concept and characteristics of legal belief and leading cadres' legal belief, the comparison between leading cadres' legal belief and law-abiding consciousness, and the significance of leading cadres' legal belief in governing the country according to law. The second part uses questionnaire and related cases to explore the lack of legal belief of leading cadres. The third part focuses on the analysis of the reasons for the lack of legal belief of leading cadres in China. It is pointed out that the lack of legal belief of leading cadres has both historical and practical reasons. The fourth part puts forward the countermeasures to cultivate the legal belief of leading cadres, including legal consciousness, legal emotion, legal thinking, external environment and so on. I hope that the relevant research in this paper can provide some reference for the realization of governing the country by law.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D920.4

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